Classification Of Poisons And Its Effects On The Nervous...

AMITY INSTITUTE OF FORENSIC SCIENCES AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH Name: - Sanchari Dasgupta Enrolment No.: - A5905914014 Programme: - B.Sc (Hons) Forensic science Batch: - 2014-17 Title of summer assignment: - Classification of poisons Goal for the first week: - Introduction of the topic Goal for the second week: - Write in brief about corrosive poisons and non-metallic irritant poison Goal for the third week: - Write in brief about metallic irritant poisons Goal for the fourth week: - Write about poisons having vegetable and animal origin Goal for the fifth week: - Write about poisons acting on the nervous system FIRST WEEK’S WORK POISONS INTRODUCTION Poisons are substances those are most likely to cause harm to a person. It can also be defined as a substance which has the potent of causing illness or death of a living organism when introduced to the body or absorbed. It has a tendency to cause physical or chemical mutations in the body which may be curable or incurable depending on the type of poison used. It causes harm by physical or chemical changes in the human body. Poisons with high level of toxicity may be dangerous on consuming once and can also be life threatening. Few poisons which are less toxic are often used as slow poisons. Absolutely anything could be a poison, because everything is good but nothing in excess is. Poisons are those substancesShow MoreRelatedGratitude And Gratitude1708 Words   |  7 Pageshealth benefits to the person producing it. Increased laughter increases heart rate, oxygen consumption and respiratory rate which lead to muscle relaxation. It also reduces glucose levels and increases pain tole rance in children. There are many classifications of laughter which include voiced, unvoiced chuckle, breathy nasal, etc. classified by different scientists depending on functions which relate to each. 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He is experiencing good condition with regards to his environment, such as adequate lighting and ventilation. Patient has a good source of water supply and with other facilitiesRead MoreCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pagesfairer Barrens local courts diminished in popularity Circuit judgesà   laws based on local customs replaced â€Å"Based on situations of similar fact† (Latin for Stare Decises) Established Common Law by the Judge’s wisdom The King’s Courts The jury system was introduced Grand assize: chosen by king, go into community to look for criminals and was there duty to bring them in and present to judge and jury Petit assize: small jury of 12 men would judge the criminal on trial England Trial by wager/compurgation:Read MoreBionic: Artificial Pacemaker and Electronic Noses8677 Words   |  35 Pagesit is generally more about prosthetic arms or leg enhancement worn outside the body and, to some extend, even implanted sensor devices inside the body, which are essentially enhanced to carry out certain routine tasks. 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Psychosocial Assessment on Good Will Hunting Essays

Psychosocial Assessment of Good Will Hunting December 06, 2011 Identifying Information Will Hunting is a 20 year-old Caucasian male of Irish decent. He turned 21 before the time he was terminated from therapy. He was always casually dressed in slacks, or jeans and t-shirt or short sleeves shirt like most youths or teenagers. Although he had few clothes as evidenced by the fact that he wore the same two or three outfits to all his therapy sessions, his clothes were always clean. Referral Source He was referred to therapy by the juvenile court system. Presenting Problem Will Hunting had anger issues and was very oppositional to authority figures. He also had abandonment issues. He was arrested for fighting and beating up another†¦show more content†¦They drank and picked fights together which resulted in his arrest and incarceration. However, his friends wanted the best for him as evidenced by his friend Chuckie’s statement to him that he owed it to him to make something of his life. Will’s friends also bought him a car to assist him with his commute to work. Will’s girlfriend, Skylar, had a good influence on him. Initially, Will was unwilling to establish a lasting relationship with her but eventually decided to join her in California. Client’s Strength Will Hunting is very smart. He was described as genius as evidenced by his ability to solve very difficult mathematical problem that even the students and professor Lambeau at MIT could not solve. As a result, the professor recommended him for a job that would provide him challenge. The professor described Will as having a gift of good memory. Professor Lambeau even asked Will whether he had photographic memory. Will could solve difficult math and science problems in under an hour. Will was able to analyze a painting that his therapist had done and he concluded that it meant that his therapist was suppressing his feelings about the death of his wife. He is very loyal to his friends. Will also has good survival instinct. Psychological Defenses Used Will uses anger, denial, and sarcasm as defense mechanisms to push people away from him. He told people that he did not have a problem and that they were the ones with the problem. He usedShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of An Physician Assisted Suicide2729 Words   |  11 Pagespalliative supportive care, as well as a careful assessment and optimal symptom care. According to the World Health Organization, â€Å"Palliative care is an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual† (2016). We can all agree that,Read MoreExpanding Child Participation During Prevention And Elimination Of Child Labor2316 Words   |  10 Pageshazardous child labour. Under the law, child labor is defined as any form of work or econom ic activity performed by a child that subjects him/ her to exploitation, is harmful to health and safety, physical and mental or psychosocial development. The top three industries are agriculture, hunting, forestry, wholesale and retail, and private households. Over 60% are in agriculture while 30% are in the service sector. Families and children often times refuse to see the risks of dangerous occupation to childrenRead MorePaper on Work Place Safety10014 Words   |  41 Pages 1. INTRODUCTION Table 1. Work Related Injuries by Industry, 2008 (Per 1000 Employed Workers) Financial Private Households Real Estate and Business Activities Education Mining and Quarrying Electricity, Gas and Water Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry Community, Social and Personal Services Hotels and Restaurants 0.6 2.4 4.1 6 9.9 11.5 11.5 12.4 14.6 Wholesale/retail trade, Vehicle repair Health and Social Work Public Administration and Defence Transport, Storage and CommunicationsRead MoreCase Study: Osteoarthritis with a Total Knee Arthroplasty5929 Words   |  24 Pageswear-and-tear on his joints throughout his life, no specific injury was noted. Depending on the outcome of the left knee, DN was consulted on having his right knee done in the future due to his active lifestyle as a dairy farmer. DN is presently in very good health despite his pain from osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is caused from wear and tear on the joints. The bones between a joint is cushioned by cartilage which after many years of use decreases. When the bones no longer have the cushion, pain andRead MoreMusculoskeletal Disorder Among University Students27133 Words   |  109 Pageswith the fact that the school has a strong health and safety practice in place and seeks to continually improve the safety and health of staffs, students and visitors to its campus. Although, risk factors such as, organisational, individual, and psychosocial factors are thought to contribute to the development of WMSDs, the present study will focus mainly on individual risk factors which include, the Frequency, Duration, and Posture associated with the use of Computers. 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Currently, he divides his duties between teaching and evaluation; in addition to teaching, he is the assessment facilitator for the Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Community Schools. In his spare time he enjoys reading and hiking. He and his wife have a daughter, Anna, who is a graduate student in Civil Engineering at Cal Tech. JAY DEVORE earned his undergraduate degreeRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesand incremental.10 For example, as scientiï ¬ c knowledge increases in ind ustrial societies, there is a gradual increase 10 RASTAFARI in technological innovations and an attendant increase in the efï ¬ ciency with which problems are solved and goods and services are produced. The other force generating social change in Webers scheme is charisma. Borrowing the concept of charisma from the New Testament, where it simply means â€Å"gift of grace,† or the possession of divine powers, Weber gives it

Analysis of California Proposition 34 free essay sample

An in depth analysis, explanation and history of California proposition 34. In depth analysis of Proposition 34, which attempts to limit and disclose on campaign spending and contributions including. The author discusses how it was brought into the election, how long and why people have been fighting for it, as well as the pros and cons of the California proposition. Includes excellent examples with supportive quotes. This years election includes the controversial issue of Proposition 34, limits and disclosures on campaign spending and contributions. Currently, there is no limit on campaign contributions and spending in California. Proposition 208, initiating strict limits on campaign contributions and spending, was passed by voters in 1996, but was not put into effect because legal issues tied it up in court (the proposition was challenged on the grounds that its limits were unreasonably low compared to the cost of running for office in California). Proposition 34 attempts to accomplish what Proposition 208 of 1996 could not. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of California Proposition 34 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As did Proposition 208, it intends to limit campaign contributions and loans to state candidates and political parties, but to higher levels than what Proposition 208 designated. It also attempts to provide voluntary spending limits, expand public disclosure requirements and increase penalties.

Unwrapping Technology free essay sample

Today’s educators have an endless pool of technological teaching aids at their fingertips. The Worldwide web has put teaching programs, learning apps, downloadable content, and all manner of communication at the availability of everyone. This information is readily and easily accessed. There are electronic whiteboards, video creating and editing programs, Ipads, learning games regarding all subjects, and an endless pool of help and ideas that can facilitate teaching, learning, and communication. Teachers can utilize them all to help students reach each of the standards implemented in NETS-S. The standards for this bracket include creating videos that record and document school or community functions, gather data, use digital tools and resources, use information gathering technologies, learning to identify and solve computer problems, explore curriculum from perspectives of other cultures, evaluate and determine credibility of resources, and among other things engaging in online collaborative learning projects. All standards work together to create an informed student who has the basic tools needed to become successful in a swiftly advancing technological world. We will write a custom essay sample on Unwrapping Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Among the many standards and requirements expected to be learned by 6th-8th graders almost all of them are right on the mark and can easily be implemented in the classroom, especially number 2. Standard number 2 refers to creating animations or videos that document school or community events. This age group is constantly taking photos or videos for their own social outlets. Tapping into this type of media will be inspiring for the students and can encourage learning through a skill they enjoy and identify with. Learning through the use of technology can be a wonderful experience for students. There are many ways technology can be used to enhance lessons or engage the students, where more primitive manners of teaching such as straight lecture and note taking can be dry and quite frankly lose the interest of the students. One such tool is the electronic whiteboard. The electronic whiteboard allows the teacher to project images for their computer onto the board in the front of the class. A teacher can prepare a slide show, power point, or show movies or videos regarding the subject being taught. This can draw the attention both visual and auditory of the class. Watching a movie where a science experiment is done can be more intriguing than just listening to a speech about it. Ipads are another great tool that can be used to create an enjoyable learning experience. They can be used to play learning games or even as a manner for communication for certain handicapped students. All of the NETS-S standards and requirements are reasonable there are some that may not be implemented or may be difficult to support. For example: Creating â€Å"original animations or videos documenting school, community, or local events. (NETS-S, 2008) may be difficult if the school does not have video equipment or programs to support this type of activity. Each school will have its own set of standards and available tools that need to be taken into consideration when trying to follow standards. Teachers may have limited resources to work with but they can attempt to apply for grants from sites such as Grant Wrangler (http://grantwrangler. com/) and Teachers Count (h ttp://www. teacherscount. org/teacher/grants. shtml). The resources are out there but need to be sought out and found. The one expectation that I feel is missing from the standards are relatively fast typing skills. Typing skills can be quite a useful skill to teach and can aid students from this age group up as they begin to have more and more typed assignments given. The usage of programs such as â€Å"Word† and becoming familiar with it will also be helpful from this age all the way up to college. By giving them these two tools we are preparing them for their future. The NETS-S standards are put in place to help nurture students to evolve into capable and involved community members. The technological world we live in is changing more rapidly than ever and it is in the benefit of both student and teacher to learn and advance with the times so they can be knowledgeable and stay at the forefront of these changes. As educators it is part of our job to prepare students for their future, and much of our future lies in technology, NETS-S is helping us do that. Reference: NETS-S . Retrieved from http://www. iste. org/docs/pdfs/nets-s-2007-student-profiles-en. pdf? sfvrsn=4

How Advertising Affects Our Society free essay sample

Our Society Advertising has been stereotypically known as an exploitation of unsuspecting consumers and was created to promote products, ideas, and events. Advertising does have positive and negative effects on our society, but it allows any individual to protect everyones freedom to enjoy their own freedom of choice. Advertising has had some strong, everlasting effects which changed how society view certain subjects. This type of advertising is referred to as exrreme propaganda as it leaves a scar in our society which is very difficult to recover from. Cigaratte companies manipulated the public for years saying that smoking isnt a serious health hazard and also saying cigaratees are a kind of remedy for a persons life. Despite countless research data proving smoking is extremely unhealthy, people are trapped in an unhealthy addiction which even affects their own lives. Advertising also misled people to thinking that certain luxuries are needed for your own life. We will write a custom essay sample on How Advertising Affects Our Society? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The big companies try to gain an individuals attention toward their own product saying that their product is the best in the market available. An example is like the Iphone or Windows Computer which is a common decision for most consumers to buy. Mostpeople think that advertising can be used mainly for companies who can afford it, however, they dont question when it can be used for the good of the people. When a greedy corporation, which is usually the top companies, uses these underhanded tactics, people dont see how much it helps special causes and charities. Advertising has helped many nonprofit and charities such as Red Cross and Pink Ribbon raise the awareness of troubles that many are sufferring right now. On the internet, advertising has helped issue of Kony 2012 raise their awareness and made the U. S. government get involved into the issue. Advertising helps maintain websites, the radio, tv, and helps many individuals who work online like Youtube sensations and bloggers. Advertising also helps inform the public of events that are going that affecting them and also effects which other coutries are going under. Advertising has been a great way to improve our society and can be used not only for greed but also for highly moral purposes. Advertising also lets people know what is going on and lets individuals convery what information they have. Advertising allows people to tell information on an event or their opinion which shows their own voice. This type of advertising allows people to protect their own freedom of speech and open discussion which is mandatory in our society. Individuals usually discuss serious issues brought to them upon by advertising in forums and also in socratic seminars in schools. People are able to convey their own opinion and which information is highly exaggerated or is just. SOPA, a law to stop piracy online by being able to close any site caused many people to discuss upon the laws words and advertise everywhere online of how it is going to threat their freedom of speech. Later on after mass protesting online, SOPA was ended and is now being rewritten containing the opinions and recommendations of the people. This shows how advertising has been a major power in our society which allows us to spread our opinions and caused major rise in support for that cause. One side says that advertising is only for greedy corporations while the other side says it helps people everywhere but, they dont see the actual reason for advertising. Adverising allows us to share our opinions and also for open discussion. Results from advertising shows how influential advertising is to our society-both good and bad. The important thing to know is that mainly the content is responsible but bnot the advertisement itself.

Effective Manager in the Global Context

Effective Manager in the Global Context Introduction The world has witnessed radical changes in information and communication technology. As of now, through teleconferencing, individuals from different countries are able to hold a conference from the comfort of their homes or offices without having to travel. Changes in the transport industry has also made is possible for individuals access every part of the globe very fast.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Effective Manager in the Global Context specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fast jets have made it possible that one can manage to visit all continents of the world within one day. All this changes translate into a different approach to management. Unlike in the traditional setting where geographical constraints limited management scope, the modern manager requires skills to be able to respond to global concerns. In this report, I intend to examine competencies and skills of an effective manager in the glo bal context. Through the analysis in this report, I will evaluate my management skills, in order to determine whether I am an effective manager or not. Moreover, based on the analysis of my management skills, I formulate an action plan that I am to implement towards becoming a more competent and effective manager in the global context Time Management Most of the managers, who have excelled in their duties, are efficient time managers (Dalziel Schoonover, 1988). Organizations operating across the globe can only succeed if managers pay close attention to time management. This requires taking into account time zone differences and being able to plan so that there are no inconveniences in operation. Efficient time management means that one is able to allocate time properly both in their professional life and in their personal life. I used to be a victim of poor time management. I was generally a last minute person, which could make my work strenuous and poorly executed. However, over t ime and through lessons from this module, I have been able to realize the power of excellent time allocation. Currently, am able to work stress free due to planning. Consequently, I am able to execute tasks well in my work place. Time management is an important component in personal organization. Personal organization dictates the manner one assigns oneself to tasks (Dalziel Schoonover, 1988). Proper personal organization is not possible without scheduling or time budgeting. However, personal organization goes beyond time management; it encompasses even dressing and how one plans own work desk or home.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Proper personal organization skills help one to accomplish tasks in a systematic manner, and in a timely way. I have always taken personal organization seriously because through it I am able to deal with activities and schedules prop erly. From experience, I know that time management skills are important towards good emotional as well as physical health and stability at work. In all the places that I have worked, I have excelled because of excellent time management. I manage to balance my social life with work life due to proper time management. Through the management module, I am now armed with more scientific ways that I can apply towards enhancing my time management skills. I realize that proper time management helps busy employees to create enough time to address to other personal needs e.g. social and emotional needs. Even though I am excellent at time budgeting, I realized that I would plan but fail in following through with the plans. From the module, I have learned that it is important to have a diary that allows me to plan and stick to the plan made. Moreover, in case I do not meet my diary specifications, I am able to strategize on how to make up for lost time. Critically, I have learnt to differentiat e plans in terms of short-term plan, middle-term plans, and long-term plans. By so doing, I am able to avoid mixing issues and prioritizing. This aspect is very significant because it has enabled me to have a daily time management strategy that does not jeopardize my long term or midterm needs. Project Management In this module, I have managed to learn more on the management functions, which are vital to the field of project management. As Witzel (2003, pp.96-101), discusses, project management is a very dynamic undertaking. There are many project management tools that I have been able to learn from this course. For example, I have leant how to apply Gantt charts, mind maps, as well as knowledge development to ensure project success. Project management is taken seriously globally due to increased demand for managers to respond to competition and other market trends (Meredith Mantel, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Effective Manager in the Global Co ntext specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from the tools used in project management, the module has helped to appreciate the dynamics of managing an international project. In day-to-day operations of an organization, managers often rely on ad-hoc information to make tactical decisions on matters that require immediate response. In a global context, this means managers have to institute proper feedback mechanisms and invest in information technology. Information technology tools would help a project manager of a widespread project to remain in touch with project assistants. This is pivotal, as there are often urgent decisions that have to be made. Stress Management Another critical skill I have learnt during the model is how to go about stress management. I realize that many people labor with effects of stress and yet as Lazarus and Folkman (1984) point out, stress is something that one can control. From the module, I have learnt that stre ss comes because of many factors. The common causes of stress include problems in personal relationships, financial difficulties among others. Stress can emerge due to insecurity in one’s jobs, problems in controlling staff, or other issues to do with family or work roles. Learning on how to manage stress is mandatory for every effective manager because normal day to day work experiences translate into forms of stress (Bower Segerstrom, 2004, pp.9-11). As illustrated in the module classes, planning is central to the management of stress. Therefore, to avoid stress, I ensure that I plan and handle my assignments in good time. Further, I have come to understand different ways of coping with others especially when working in groups. Sometimes, working in groups may lead to delays in the accomplishment of the required assignments. In dealing with others, I have learnt ways of detecting signs of stress and thus I am able to act upon them fast before they turn me into a stressed i ndividual. Interpersonal Skills Management in a global context often means working with people from different nations. A cultural difference across nations means that different people approach business and even social interactions very differently. Therefore, managers in a global context have the challenge of being able to transform cultural diversity into a strength rather than a weakness; cause of conflicts in the organization.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Effective management is about weaving together a dream team or being part of a dream team than helps an organization to achieve its objectives (Dixon, 2004). Interpersonal skills are poignant in ensuring a good working relationship with others. I belief I have very excellent interpersonal skills that I have demonstrated through my various encounters with people at organizational level. In my daily encounters, I find it easy to communicate freely in groups. I am also capable of establishing rapport quickly with people, which always puts me at an advantaged position in as far as working with others is concerned. However, this module has endowed me with deeper insights into the realm of interpersonal skills, by making me realize that I can as well use my interpersonal skills to enable other group members who are introverts to express themselves and share their own opinions before any group. Furthermore, I have learned about the various barriers to effective interpersonal relationships, and ways to overcome those barriers. Another aspect that normally puts individuals at loggerhead with others is not knowing how to ask questions in groups (Dixon, 2004). This is because at times some questions can send out negative signals, hence barring effective interpersonal relationships. I have realized that what I need to improve on is my listening skills so that I can be able to learn from other people. Conclusion Managing in a global context requires one to have dynamic skills due to the challenges resulting from global diversity. It is imperative for a manager in the global context to have sharp interpersonal, project management, time management and stress management skills. As presented in this report, it is clear that I have learnt a lot from the management module. From the module, I have come to appreciate the complexity of a global managing context. However, I am encouraged because I have also learnt a number of techniques that will help me become a competent and effec tive manager in the global context. In line with the course content, I have been able to reflect on my strengths and weaknesses. Based on such an analysis, I have come up with an action plan, which will enable me to improve and increase my competence. Action Plan I appreciate that I can be an effective manager but there are areas in which improvements are necessary. The following action plan looks at what steps I am going to take to ensure the journey of growth continues. To better appraise my strengths and weakness, below is a SWOT model of the same. Strengths I plan my time I have learnt different project management tools I have capacity to identify stressors I am an extrovert and always engages others Opportunities I have learnt how to use diary and other tools in time management I have learnt about many project management tools e.g. Gantt charts I have learnt about stressors and organizational stress management programs Opportunity to learn more about others Weakness I do not follow through on plans Lack experiences in using project management tools Lack experience developing stress management programs for big organizations I tend not to listen to other in interpersonal interactions Threats Cultural animosity in the world Ever changing project management tools minimizing my competence Numerous stressors in global context People who do not appreciate value of interpersonal relations; hardliners in the global arena Growth Objectives Based on the SWOT model presented above, the following are my growth objectives To work on time management skills To improve my listening skills thus improve my interpersonal skills To practice with project management skills so as to become competent in their use To learn more about how stress management programs are organized in multinational corporation Short Term Actions Interpersonal skills are elementary for any effecting manager. I believe that I am an extrovert and thus I tend to dominate others whene ver in groups. To start with, when it comes to performance management there is the temptation to manage people’s performance from a personal perspective. This means that they regard their own competencies and skills as perfect. However, owing to the class module, I have learnt that it is critical to open up to others’ ways of doing things as long as they stick to the organizational objectives. Consequently, I will work tirelessly towards being someone who appreciates other people’s point of view. I will begin this through, on a daily basis, trying to empathize and understand others in the context of their competencies. Rather than manage performance by harassing others based on their capability, I have to learn how to motivate them and encourage optimism so they may bring their best to the fore. This I kind of disposition I plan to build by practicing the same consciously until I internalize the same. Reflecting on my capability to manage stress, I also have eno ugh that I ought to look into. I am happy that I have learnt a lot about how to identify stressors and manage stress at a personal level. However, I need to learn more in terms of how to design and institute stress management mechanisms in organizations that are operating internationally. All managers have to learn not only how to effectively deal with stress at a personal level but also in an organization. On a daily basis, I plan to come up with a personal program of managing stress. If the program works for me, then I could easily transform the same into an organization wide stress management program. However, I am well aware that people are different. Away from stress management, my action plan is not complete without considering how I am going to improve my project management skills. In the module, I learnt more about how to handle projects. However, effective use of given tools comes with experience. I have to start practicing how to employ tools like balanced scorecard and ot her qualitative tools necessary in management. Using readily available scenarios, I plan to continue applying the tools with the aim of internalizing the same. While the other activities require daily efforts, on the use of the tools, I plan to exercise using them at least once every week. Long Term Action I need to grow interpersonal skills especially in appreciating how cultural diversity may become a barrier to effective management. In the globalizing management setting, managers have to interact with people of different nationality and cultural backgrounds. Therefore, I have to continually learn about other people and their way of life. By so doing, I will be able to know how to approach and interact comfortably with them. I plan to start reading more about how people from other cultures do business and how they respond or interact. When it comes to time management, my long-term plan is augment long-term planning in my time management schemes. Through strategic planning, I am ab le to take a panoramic approach to operations thus guaranteeing that nothing of value is excluded from my priorities. In relation to stress management, my long-term plan, as an effective manager, I will keep learning more about stressors and what kind of programs can help in eradicating the given stressors. I plan to take time to identify case studies on stress management towards better understanding of how the same is handled in other companies. Finally, in relation to project management skills, my long-term plan is to enroll into institutions o learning at a later stage to augment my knowledge and skills in the use of different skills. References Bower, J. E, Segerstrom, S. C., 2004. Stress Management, Finding Benefit, and Immune Function: Positive Mechanisms for Intervention Effects on Physiology. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 56, no. 1, pp 9–11. Dalziel, M., Schoonover, S. C., 1988. Changing Ways: a Practical Tool for Implementing Change within Organizations. Amacom: New York Dixon, R., 2004. The Management Task. 3rd edn. Butterworth-Heinemann publications: London Lazarus, R. S., Folkman, S., 1984. Stress, Appraisal and Coping. Springer: New York Meredith, J. R., Mantel, S., 2010. Project Management: a Managerial Approach. 7th edn. John Wiley and sons: New York Witzel, M., 2003. Fifty Key Figures in Management‎. Routledge: New York

Outsourcing is either harmful or beneficial for American economic Essay

Outsourcing is either harmful or beneficial for American economic - Essay Example This activity assists companies in lowering their costs as the cost of production in US is quite high due to high cost of labor. With the economy development, more and more U.S companies would rather to choose outsourcing than the local service. To a certain extent, it is acceptable for America and American companies to be dependant on the labor of other countries. The activity of outsourcing of jobs conducted by US companies is not only beneficial for them, it is even beneficial for other nations because in these nations, there are low amount of jobs and the amount of salary they are paid is even low. Because its lower cost can help the U.S companies develop and can save the money for local customers. Also with more working positions are moving out of the country, there will create higher income jobs for local citizens. The several benefits associated with outsourcing of jobs include higher level of creativity in production, low cost of production, higher quality of service and incr eased number of jobs and wages for the workers of other nations. Outsourcing is a term used to refer to the act of obtaining goods and services from suppliers that are not located in nations that produce those goods and services. Murray Weidenbaum, a very famous economist and ex-chairman of President Regan’s Council of Economic Advisers, once announced that companies located throughout the US outsource their economic activities for several reasons. He feels that reasons for outsourcing include entrance into international markets, decrease the production cost, and to gain a competitive advantage while they compete in the global markets. The main benefit that a business within U.S obtains from outsourcing is the low cost of production as the product is produced at much lower cost in other nations as compared to the same product produced in the U.S. The U.S is importing raw materials from foreign nations, and the transfer of raw materials to the destination where they are used t o produce goods may increase the cost of production. If U.S manufacturers open their production line in areas where they obtain their resources, they no longer have to worry about the cost of raw materials transportation, and can direct deliver their products from the industry. It will become more profitable for businesses. For example, if in U.S organizations are importing raw materials from China and producing goods in the U.S. They not only have to pay the cost of the shipment fee but also need to afford the high wages in the state. If the company decide to move the manufactory into China, the wages over there are much cheaper than the U.S and set China as a delivery center, and the company doesn’t need to pay for the raw material transportation fee and only needs to pay the shipment fee of production sale which the company always have to pay either they located the manufactory in China or U.S. With this decision making, the company can save lots of money from the labor an d transportation fee, it can definitely help company to use the rest of money to expand the market and develop the company. Also once the company less their cost on producing the product, they would also cut down the price attract the consumers to make more sales revenue. Therefore the US companies are not the only one benefiting from outsourcing, even the consumer side is positively