Aviation Spare parts supply chain management optimisation at Cathay Case Study

Aviation Spare parts supply ambit wariness optimisation at Cathay - Case Study ExampleAn efficient cost reducing root to the problem of supply chain management optimisation has been suggested from a new perspective based on integer analogue programming formulation by introducing a new algorithm to the rotable part, which can be applied to the whole inventory. For this purpose, calculation has been made through Viscalc application with iterative probability computation to promote the worth of the solution in reducing cost of inventory.Report findings point to the need of changing antiquated technology used through Ultramain and update it through currently available dynamic applications, as Ultramain was acquired for discussion technical log process and for general maintenance management only. Based on the integer linear programming, the significance of the optimisation of the inventory, particularly of T category rotable parts like engine of the aircraft, is shown to be actually crucial to attain.The subject of logistics and supply chain management has attained significant importance due to globalization of business functions. No industry can manage to achieve cost efficiency and high process levels without investing specialist resources to leverage from better supply chain management functions. Likewise, significance of supply chain management theories and their application in aviation business of Cathay Pacific Airways Limited, one of the topmost prosperous business stories in the airways industry, has been felt by the management of Cathay Pacific, as derived from the case study.Cathay Pacific Airways Limited stands on a high pedestal in the matter of performance and customer condescendingness among the worlds leading airlines. It is a financially sound commercial airline. Cathay Pacific has successfully been voted Airline of the Year organised by Skytrax Research in 2005 and awarded Airline of the Year in 2006 by the Air Transport World magazine. Fo r maintaining its profit

Business ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business ethics - Essay congresswomanApplication of ethics into businesses has expanded the role of businesses in the preservation. According to the classical economic theory however, the firms be driven by the primary objective to maximize profits while consumers are driven by the primary objective to maximize the self satisfaction which is known as utility. Hence the producers and consumers in the economy are motivated by profits and losses as measured in wrong of dollars and cents sort of than any moral value. Moreover, such profit maximizing production procedures may not be the honest approach when the social and environmental concerns are addressed. Therefore, a theoretical ambiguity appears in what is the ethical gestate in business. When a company rigidly adheres to a marketing policy which focuses only on inadequate run benefits it can suffer severe economic losses in the long run (Ferrell et al., 2012). Example, marginal declining of value of housing as answers in th e USA market ended up resulting in bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in the USA and BNP Paribas in France. Laiki Bank in Cyprus also ended up in bankruptcy as a result of unethical business strategies. In other words attempting profit out of slenderise year caused the recent pecuniary market failure. Moreover, negligence of duty can result in lives alienated to the society as well as losses to the companies (Guerra, 2013). An ethical dilemma is created when an individual company, a conjunction or consumers are not in support of all the factors that influence their choices example, when the government interventions in unaffixed market operations lead certain companies into bankruptcy. Government interventions in the markets are identified in terms of price subsidizing, taxing, and imposing trade barriers which are aimed at achieving specific developmental goals, national food certification and self sufficiency, reducing poverty, reducing market power and protecting the public good s. However, there are noneconomic, governmental motivations for interfering in the markets by the government example, for financing a war. Moral Issues in Financial commercialize Failures Banking failure is defined as a situation in which banks are closed from operation because of the financial difficulties (Gunsel, 2007). There can be a number of bad monetary policies which may cause banking failure. A number of moral issues also arise relevant to bank failures. For example, banks operate according to the policies which are set by the government i.e. policies are defined in the banks external environment. Even though an individual firm may foresee its bankruptcy it can have little to no control over the tragic destiny lying ahead. Government intervening in markets is identified as a market failure in neo-classical economics theory because it can disrupt the optimal resource allocation and create deadweight loss to the social welfare. Free market structure is identified as the mos t economical economy. The three case studies described in the following chapter bare evidences as to how bad fiscal and monetary policies can result in bankruptcy of the firms. Not only the external policy environment entirely unethical firm level policies can also lead companies into bankruptcy. The recent Subprime Mortgage Crisis Friedman, 2009, describes the cause of world(prenominal) financial crisis which occurred during the past decade in terms of following government interv

Legal compliance and negotiations skills Assignment - 3

Legal compliance and negotiations skills - Assignment ExampleSettlement may significantly affect the tax liability of the plaintiff hence its disadvantage. It is also worth noting the potential of the suspect playing hard ball. This may compromise the agreement and provoke further mis accord. Besides, it still involves a lawyer who has to be paid hence partial gain from the compensation accrued to the plaintiff.The mediator is always non-partisan and plausibly to work on acceptable socio-economic and political principles to facilitate mutual understanding between the parties to the dispute. Besides, intermediation involves in-depth understanding of underlying factors that may have led to the dispute and make effort to negotiate in venerate of the same (Guasco & Robinson, 2007). In that regard, it facilitates truth justice and reconciliation for sustained peace. It is also worth to consider mediation due to its independence from the politics of majority influence hence emphasizes t ruth and honesty.Despite the overriding gustatory perception of mediation in conflict resolution, it lacks judicial support and either of the party may easily opt out thereby stalling the reconciliation process. The mediation team is not secured by the law that acts on voluntary basis and this gives the parties to the dispute leverage to determine their own interest. Mediation is time overpowering as it relies on mutual consensus between the parties which may take time to achieve hence prolonged resolution period.This is a dispute resolution tactic that is applicable in the event couples fail to draw agreement through other options like mediation or negotiation and are still raise in out of court settlement.It has advantage in the sense that one can choose an arbiter in line with the personal lawyers recommendation. This will offer the best outcome and go to sleep quasi-legal ruling. It also saves time by setting strict arbitration process deadline (Guasco & Robinson, 2007) . This is made

The Palestine-Israel Conflict and the United States Essay - 3

The Palestine-Israel meshing and the United States - Essay ExampleIsrael is using its military and political dominance to impose a passing discriminatory system to withdraw the non-Jewish citizens from the territories it has occupied. The gravity of the situation can be estimated from the fact that Israel has at least 150 nuclear weapons (Israel has 150). Ever since the occupation of Palestine by Israel, the native Palestinians have been stem to intense discrimination and abomination. Palestinians face systematic discrimination merely because of their race, ethnicity, and national origin, depriving them of electricity, water, schools, and access to roads, while close Jewish settlers enjoy all of these state-provided benefits (Bogert cited in Israel/West Bank). The day-to-day life of the native Palestinians is controlled by the discriminatory policies of Israel without any conceivable security reason. For instance, the Israeli authorities have made Palestinian children manner of walking to other villages for schooling because there is none in Jubbet al-Dhib that is a Palestinian village accommodating oer 160 Palestinians. The Israeli authorities did not provide any electricity to the village and also rejected the provision of solar- violenceed streetlights in the village. Villagers have no electricity and accordingly, no means of refrigerating food. All non-Jewish citizens of Israel are denied its nationality.The US has played a major role in strengthening Israel economically and in power but today, Israel has become more of a liability for the US than an asset. The engine that has run the Israeli thrift for decades has been American aidIsrael is heavily in debt to the U.S. Treasury, its commercial banks, and its Jews and other citizens and organizations that have purchased millions of Israel bonds or donated money to Jewish causes (Tivnan 217). Israel is not only costing the US billions of dollars every year but is also bringing the look-alike of the US down in the international media.Thousands of

US Airways Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

US Airways - Research Paper ExampleThis research impart begin with the educational activity that in the diversified airline industry that the developed world is experiencing, it is clear all types of challenges that the general preservation has also affect the airline industry. The role of the management team in the midst of such challenges will continue to have a huge bearing on the operations and profitability of the players. Challenge appellation coupled with the appropriate solution finding mechanism will prove to be the solution in the market marred by several uncertainties. Throughout the report, management intervention is informed by the identification of a specific challenge that the firms operations seem to be linked to. pass a response to the challenges in a flexible management age is the way to handle these challenges. The US Airways is a merger of two players in the US airline industry since 2005 yet some of the challenges that condition the market continue to pose operation threats to the firm. In this discourse, an analysis of the challenges is made after highlighting the demarcation of the modern situation of the American commercial airline industry. From the highlighted challenges, a list of possible managerial interventions is introduced and presently discussed. In another section, some of these interventions are discussed in detail, to clarify their relevance within the scope of US Airline Group. Finally, a roll-out plan of these alternatives is included, with clear timelines and projected expenditure. An order of merit is applied in the presentation of the practicality of the interventions.

Kohlbergs Principles of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kohlbergs Principles of Ethics - Essay ExampleLawrence Kohlberg was one and only(a) of the first serious thinkers to take and know about a persons ability to deal with ethical issues which could develop in later life history and also whether education could affect that development (Source Can Ethics Be Taught).Kohlberg developed a supposition of chaste reasoning, which according to him was the basis for ethical behavior and has three major levels split into six diagnosable stages of deterrent example development as sh give belowThe Stage 1 is a heteronomous orientation cerebrateing on a strike downing breaking rules that are backed by punishment, obedience for its own sake and avoiding the physical consequences of an action to persons and shoes (Source Studies in moral development and education).The Stage 2 orientation focuses on the instrumental, pragmatic value of an action. reciprocity is of the form. The Golden Rule becomes, If someone hits you, you hit them back. Thus one follows the rules only when it is to someones immediate interests. What is sound is whats fair in the sense of an equal exchange, a deal, an agreement with his (her) own interest (Source Studies in moral development and education).At Stage 3 individualists are aware of shared feelings, agreements, and expectations which take primacy over individual interests. Hence they define what is right in basis of what is expected by people close to their own self, and in terms of the stereotypic roles that define being good. Thus being good here heart and soul keeping mutual relationships, such as trust, loyalty, respect, and gratitude. The thinking is that of local community or family. There is no consideration of the generalized affable system (Source Studies in moral development and education).The Stage 4 shifts focus from defining what is right in terms of local norms and role expectations to defining right in terms of the laws and norms established by the larger social system. Th us defining ones social responsibilities. One must accompany the law except in extreme cases in which the law comes into conflict with other prescribed social duties. Obeying the law is seen as necessary in order to maintain the system of laws which protect everyone (Source Studies in moral development and education).While two stages have been mentioned in the third major level only one stage i.e., Stage 5, has received substantial empirical support. Stage 6 remains as a theoretical endpoint which rationally follows from the preceding 5 stages. This level is called the post conventional level and is characterized by reasoning establish on principles, using a prior to society perspective. The individuals reason here is based on the principles which underlie rules and norms, but reject a uniform application of a rule or norm (Source Studies in moral development and education).According to Campbell and Bond (1982) Kohlbergs ideas of moral reasoning, moral realism and devotion are bas ed on the premise that at birth all humans are void of morals, ethics and honesty. Kohlberg identified the family as first source of values and moral development for an individual. According to the Stanford encyclopaedia of Philosophy being honest or generous is just not a tendency to do what is honest or generous, nor is it to be helpfully specified as a desirable or virtuously

Usability of a Principles of Marketing Course in the Field of Research Paper

Usability of a Principles of Marketing Course in the Field of Information Technology Project instruction - Research Paper ExampleProject stakeholders as well as the target group go forth only be aware of the progress following the project merchandising. This is where the Principles of Marketing Course comes in. it is very great in this field in various other ways. The course gives solid foundation on marketing management principles and the relationship with marketing research which is very vital in the field of nurture technology project management (Autor, 2000).Principles of Marketing Course can be used in the field of information technology project management in defining tasks of marketing management and process planning that leave behind be used in delivering the project goals and objectives to the stakeholders and the clients. The course can also be used in explaining and defining the research methods and the primary marketing information need in the management of the proje ct. Through this course, a specialist in the field of information technology project management will be sufficient to market effectively and efficiently in order to capture the attention and interest of the stakeholders, who are pertain with the results of the project (Autor,

The Affordable Care Act (frequently known as Obamacare) Essay

The Affordable Care Act (frequently known as Obamacare) - Essay ExampleThe Affordable Act provides improved opportunities for the already insured citizens and offers affordable plans and healthcare operate for those who have been uninsured up till now. Extension of Medicaid services in conjunction with the Child health policy Plan (CHIP) and addition of new reforms improves the availability of health services to families and for individuals.Medicaid is a health course of instruction that provides health coverage to children, pregnant women, parents, seniors and disabled individuals. The Affordable Act reaches out to treat the States of America as and simplifying the enrolment for the families and individuals. Under the Title II, Subtitle B, Section 2101, 2102 Enhanced Support for the Childrens wellness Insurance chopine is focused in improving the federal budget for the health services provided to the children (U.S Department of Health & Human Services). This includes the incre ase in federal financial participation for the Child Health Insurance Program and technical corrections. The Affordable Act also focuses on the simplification of the CHIP enrolment plan through Medicaid according to the Title II, Subtitle C, Section 2201, 2202 (U.S Department of Health & Human Services). This reform allows the hospitals to make probable eligibility determinations for ass Medicaid eligible populations and simplifies the enrolment and coordination with the State Health Insurance Exchanges (U.S Department of Health & Human Services). The propagation of Child Health Insurance Plan allows a new group of children to become eligible for the health care services which is a good source of preventive medicine and public health obligate for the children. The health plan provides the services of vaccinations, routine check-ups, emergency room visits, dental care, laboratory and X-ray facilities and yard bird and outpatient hospital care.The Affordable Act introduced by

Science, Technology, and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Science, Technology, and Society - Essay Exampleentiate between science and engineering and in the last section the causality has provided various resources that can be helpful for students in expanding the k instanterledge.In the insertion section of the text the antecedent discusses the involvement of technology in the society and its impact on society. The germ focuses on the issue of concealing and how it has been impacted due to the use of technology. The author states that as an individual increases his/her credence of technology in their life, their privacy starts declining. Furthermore the demand for a paperless society has even threatened the privacy of individuals within the society. This is because technology has allowed individuals to operate in a paperless world, but at the same time individuals are increasing the number of copies of their information which is falling in the wrong hands.In the next section the author states that researchers are focusing on the res earch of STS and they are especially focusing on how the two field including science as well as technology are impacting the environment of various social institutions. The author states that research in the field of STS focuses on the causal and effect relationship between science and technology and various constructs such as society and politics.The author states that there are various definitions of technology and somewhat of them are correct while others are incorrect and individuals are misusing the term of technology. Various secondary price have been created in attachment with technology due to the broadness of the field. The author states that in order to lay out technology an individual needs to consider the various characteristics of technology. After focusing on the difficulty of shaping technology, the author focuses on the difference between technology and science. The author states that both the terms are now used in replacement of each other because it is believed that what is technological is even scientific. But this was not the

Benefits of Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Benefits of Strategic Management - Essay ExampleCompanies that utilize strategical concern terminate greatly benefit from its implementation.Strategic prudence allows managers the ability to forecast the future. The proper use of strategic focussing can increase the productivity and profitability of a business. An example of a strategic management decisiveness is using only a few of the patents a company develops in order to postpone the cease of new products for the future. An industry in which this occurs a lot is the pharmaceutical industry. Another benefit of strategic management is that it can be used to change the corporate culture of a company. The use of strategic management can also help an organization gain a competitive advantage. The accounting department benefits from strategic management because it allows the firm to make better budgeting decisions (Hainescentre, 2012). Planning for the future allows a firm the ability to venture future expenditures and income st reams. Strategic management can also be used to improve decision qualification (Robinson, 2005).Robinson, R. (2005). The advantages and disadvantages of strategic management. Retrieved February 10, 2013 from

Thesis Statement Studies have shown that exercise decrease Research Paper

Thesis Statement Studies accommodate shown that manage decrease high assembly line pressure and organ damage in elderly, more so than Medications - Research piece ExampleIn this sense, the historical and current bases of this debate are menti hotshotd, albeit lightly. III. Medication versus exercise This prick specifically highlights the points and bulge outs brought forward by both sides of the debate. That is, the arguments brought forward by those believing that exercise is a more strong preventive and treatment technique for hypertension compared to practice of medicines. However, the importance of seeking medical advice prior to engaging in any form or period of exercise is emphasized. IV. Exercise and Its Effects on the Heart This section narrows down on the exact benefits and effects of exercise, which makes it better and more effective than medicine in preventing and treating hypertension and reducing organ damage in elderly people. V. Recommendations This section is about the various techniques and approaches by which wellness care professionals and individual elderly persons may engage in sports and other exercise to prevent, treat, and manage hypertension and organ damage. VI. Conclusion This section is a summary of the entire paper, oddly on the reasons exercise is more effective than medication in preventing and treating organ damage and hypertension. VII. References This is the list of some of the references used in aggregation the information contained in the paper. Abstract It is common knowledge that a wellnessy lifestyle is quite an weighty part of the treatment and prevention of hypertension, thus indispensable in this regard. According to the American Heart link and the American College of Sports Medicine, moderate-intensity resistance exercise or training should be used to complement aerobic exercise programs in any efforts to prevent, treat, and control hypertension. According to numerous past and current studies on short-te rm post-exercise parenthood pressure reduction in elderly hypertensive patients, the rationale for such exercises is the control of blood pressure. The issue of blood pressure control is more profound in the aged and people already diagnosed with hypertension, especially with regards to the lowering of resting blood pressure. Although exercise activities elicit post-exercise blood pressure drop, the mechanisms causing these responses are not exclusively understood. In most of these studies that target elderly hypertensive patients aged about 65, cardiac output and blood pressure are the variables commonly measured, both at rest and after short periods of low-intensity exercises such as bicycle rides. The results of most of these studies indicate that in hypertensive patients, exercises provoke a considerable drop in blood pressure and cardiac output. The therapeutic and preventive uses of exercise have made it to be compared with medication with respect to the treatment and preven tion of hypertension. In fact, many a stakeholder feels that exercise is more effective than medication in the treatment of hypertension. However, there are those with opposing opinion who believe medication still has an focal ratio hand in treating and preventing hypertension. Introduction Quite a number of health literatures cover the techniques by which one may reduce or manage high blood pressure and other heart-related conditions. However, fewer health literatures recommend techniques for controlling and preventing heart conditions without involving medications. Most literatures emphasize the effectiveness of

The Politics of the Hijab Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Politics of the Hijab - Case Study Exampleda is constitutionally and professedly a multicultural nation that binds religious and cultural diversity, actually speaking Canada is not that tolerant of the religious rights of minority communities. In that context Hijab relates to the assertion of political, cultural and gender identity in a Canadian context.The late Muslim women in Canada see Hijab as an umbilical cord that ties them to their culture and endows them with community acceptance and sustenance, as they move out in the larger Canadian society to eke out their identity at their have terms. Hijab allows women to deny the patriarchic practices typical to their culture of origin while allowing them to solicit familial and community support as they adapt to the Western way of life. Many young Canadian Muslim women also drill Hijab to assert their cultural identity in a society dominated by majority norms and as an expression of their religious pity, modesty and political beliefs. Thereby, Hijab is not a monolithic symbolism of patriarchal oppression, plainly carries a range of meanings and implications.It is true that Hijab is used as a way of oppressing women in many undemocratic Muslim nations (Lazreg, 2009). Yet, using this fact to assign a singular meaning related to patriarchal lateralisation to Hijab is unjust and wrong (Elver, 2012). Many a times some sections of the majority community in Canada relate simplistically derogatory meanings with Hijab, not because they care about women rights, but because the Hijab stands out as a potent symbol of a minority culture and identity. It sounds really modern to use the ploy of women rights, while demeaning a symbol of minority identity and religion (Scott, 2007).There are also sections of the majority community who do genuinely believe that the Hijab worn by the young Muslim women in Canada conveys their surrender before the patriarchal domination. This is actually a gross misconception. For man y young Muslim women in Canada, Hijab is a thing that keeps

The culture of punishment in America. Deathpenalty Essay

The culture of punishment in America. Death penalty - Essay ExampleIt has been discover that since the 1970s, the number of death penalty cases have increased manifold, and America continues to justify the use of cruel methods of punishment for those indicted for all sorts of crimes. The use of mass incarceration and the use of torture in prisons including Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay are new(prenominal) shining examples of resurfacing of earlier held mentalities with regards to meting out of punishments. (Silberman, pg154)But then, in the latter case, one has to take into account the fact that close to of the prisoners were terrorists what was at stake was the security of the citizens of America which had to be safeguarded under all circumstances In this paper, the prime focus is going to be on the attitudes of the various subjects of America towards the use of the death penalty. The primary subject of concern would be the justificatory statements pertaining towards the use o f or abolishment of death penalty though ab initio the American attitude towards the use of punishment techniques in general will be touched upon, for that has a strong bearing on present-day attitudes towards death penalty, and the use of numbers and figures would merely be to model the claims under clearer perspective. It would be well to learn about the general attitudes maintained by the federal and state machinery with respect to treatment of prisoners in American jails. The federal and many state prison systems have step by step done away with trying to rehabilitate prisoners, instead opting to keep them in prisons for longer periods of time. And the ones indicted of death penalty are finding it tougher to get their sentencing reduced to life-imprisonment. Throughout the 1970s, religious fundamentalism has played a major dissipate in increasing the use of corporal punishment, long prison terms and death penalty. Alongside, there is in any case evidence to show that America had never fully abandoned extreme forms of punishment before the 1970s, nor had she totally rejected the rehabilitative ideal since. The widespread abuse of the mentally retarded in institutions such as Willowbrook and the torture of prisoners in Arkansas and at other places showcases the contradictions in American culture with regards to punishment. (Silberman, pg 155)Going by these incidents, the reader will have very less cause for wonderment as to the use of more innovative and sophisticated gadgetry to execute death row inmates. The Enlightenment philosophy and the religious traditions that has to do with the universalistic principles of famous political figures like Benjamin Rush have resulted in the development of the modern penitentiary, knowing to isolate prisoners from the negative influences of other prisoners and encourage them to seek redemption by reading the Bible. The restorative evaluator movement and its historical antecedents are as much a part of the Americ an story as the moralism of the early Protestant settlers. (Silberman, pg 155) A growing chorus of voices is insisting on the re-examination of the death penalty in Ohio. Among the most powerful voices include Ohios Catholic bishops, Ohio Supreme Court Justice Paul Pfeifer condition attorney general Jim Petro and former state prison director Terry Collins.(McCarty pg A9) The only US shaper of pentobarbital--the drug Ohio

Why i want to be a LPN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Why i want to be a LPN - demonstrate ExampleI chose your school of nursing because it is an award-winning school and I believe that it would assist me in the development of my comprehension of the basic principles of nursing. I understand that the program that the school presents is planned to meet the swiftly growing requirement for competent nurses in our country. The schools high-tech facilities, faculty as healthy as other professional resources will also be invaluable during my study.I have evermore had a particular interest in studying science and I have excelled in my grades. More everywhere, I am an open minded, hard working, dynamic, and sociable individual who possesses great interpersonal and networking skills. I am also excellent in team playing and I have other traits such as help to details, readiness to learn, and the ability to work with minimal supervision. These would be invaluable as I pursue my dream. Moreover, I believe that pursuing the profession of a Lice nsed Practical Nurse would grant me the opportunity of up these skills, which would make me even better. Pursuing this profession will also endow me with exceptional support and training, over and above giving me the opportunity to interact with the infamous nursing professionals in your institution.Once I plow a Licensed Practical Nurse, I aim to take part actively in the furtherance as well as provision of health care services to the best of my capability. I am genuinely concerned in peoples health, and I would love to work in hospitals, private homes settings, extended care facilities, nursing homes among other settings where there is need to serve humanity by up(a) their life

Victim Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Victim Interview - Essay Exampleinterviewee provided information that matches with the nature of his exploit during the accident, date, time, the magnitude of the injury and the aftermath.In September 2010, an employee whose name will remain withheld was going about his practice duties at his usual work place. As a mansion at a construction site, the interviewees responsibilities included pushing, lifting, carrying, pulling and throwing variety of objects at work. A track had offloaded several building blocks some some meters from the construction site on the day of accident. At this stage of construction, the major building works were fortuity in the back up floor of the same building. This implied that some of the workers had to carry the bricks physically to the second floor. This task voluminous bending or squatting to reach for the brick, lifting, the block and then transferring it to an appropriate position of the body, preferably on the shoulders. The interviewee would t hen carry the load on his shoulders as he climbs up the stairs up to the second floor. Upon reaching the destination, he would transfer the load from the shoulder into his hands before carefully lowering it to the ground.The interviewee started on well and was registering encouraging progress as manifested by the diminishing number of bricks at the site of the offload. However, as time went elapsed and the number of trips increased, most of the employees started showing signs of exhaustion. My interviewee began to feel pain in his back, shoulders, waist and knees barely the pressure from his supervisors to get the job finished was overwhelming. Although the job was later completed, my interviewee was taken to the hospital after he collapsed due to the immense pain he encountered from the slave like task. He complained of general body pain but especially on the shoulders, back, waist and the knees.The incident that happened on 2 September 2010 led to the nutrition of immense injur ies on the body. The interviewees body had

Native American mascot controversy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Native the Statesn mascot controversy - Essay ExampleA Mascot is an object, beast or person that represents an nerve for example the Fuwa of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the Otto of Syrac utilize University. It is a symbol of the organization and is emblematicof the organizations good wishes. At the commencement of the twentieth century universities and professional aggroups began to use images and words from the Native Americans as their mascot to represent their organizations. However, in the 1940s, the National Congress of American Indians launched a flow aimed at eliminating the stereotypes towards Native Americans in the media especially in sports (Hylton, 2010).According to Goddard, the word Redskin was used as an identifier by the respective communities in the early history. That is how the Native Americans differentiated the two racess. The word redskin was commencement exercise used in 1769 while Piankashawsand and Col. John Wilkins were negotiating. Native Americ ans often used the word in the 1800s whenever they negotiated with the French and later the Americans (Goddard, 2005). majuscules DC Redskins were initially known as the Boston Braves in 1932 when the team was formed.It was the norm at this time to possess the equal name for the teams whenever the football and the baseball shared the same stadium. The name was changed when they moved to Boston Red Sox home. The name was changed to Boston Redskins prior to moving back to Washington in 1933. Native Americans names and imagery used by this team started sooner 1933. In 1937, the team officially changed their name to the Washington Redskin when they moved to Washington, Dc (Nauright & Parrish, 2012).Since the Native America mascot is disrespectful and insulting to Native Americans, some schools and teams changed their mascots or names. Stanford University changed from The Stanford Indian to Stanford Cardinal. Syracuse University

Intro to Business Essay Example for Free

Intro to Business Essayenfranchisement Case Study Questions1) Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of opening a franchise. (6 marks) The benefits of opening a franchise is that the franchisor would provide support, tending and training they would stir a recognized name and products and opening the franchise would be a lessen risk to the franchisee.The drawbacks of opening a franchise is that there would be restrictions on operations as the franchisee would take to follow the franchisors rules and regulations must pay franchise fees and the percentage of sales to the franchisor and there would be a loss of management control, expenditures, wages or even innovation. 2) Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of running this franchise with a quisling rather than doing it on your own.The benefits/advantages of running this franchise with a partner would be It would be fairly subdued to start the partnership with an agreement between two people It would be easier to raise more bully than a sole proprietorship We would have greater skills and expertise with two of us as partners and flexibility to support and help each other.The drawbacks/disadvantages of running this franchise with a partner would be there could be conflicts or disagreements with a partner we would be sharing the profits and there could be difficulty in leaving or ending the partnership.3) argument 6 key characteristics that you and your partner will have to pageant in order to be successful in this entrepreneur endeavor.The key characteristics that my partner and I would have to display to be successful in our entrepreneur endeavor would be, to be Ambitious, committed, self-confident, energetic, passionate, creative, passionate,determined and risk takers.4) List 6 stakeholders and discuss how they are impacted by your line of credit.1.Employees my business would create jobsCustomers my business would be a convenience of another franchise available Suppliers my business would give suppl iers more business Government my business would pay taxes (business and employee, etc) to help the economy Local Community to create a better local economy of having a business Environment to be environmentally responsible by apply reduce, re employ and cycleFRANCHISE Case Study 1 Intro to Business5) Using your knowledge of demand and affix theory. Draw a market for Dominos Pizza with demand (BLUE Line) and supply (RED Line) equilibrium assuming the sightly damage customer pays for a Dominos pizza is $9 and sells an average 500 units a week. (2 marks) Dominos Pizza Supply and Demand in One (1) WeekUNITSThe pizza market is exceedingly competitive and competitors prices impact and demand. On your diagram, draw the shift in demand that will result from virgin low price $5 hot and ready pizza offer by its competitor slight Caesars. Discuss the impact on Dominos (in terms of its price and profits) . (2 marks) Due to the low price of the competition (Little Caesars) intend D ominos pizzas Demand Curve will DECREASE (GREEN Line) which means the profits will decrease along with the demand for Dominos higher priced pizza.6) As a local franchise, using your knowledge of the promotional potpourri, describe 4 tactics/strategies from the promotional mix that you could utilize to promote your local store. Be sure to explain how it will increase sales. (4 marks)1. Personal Selling to use a sales person to assist customers in making a purchase 2. Advertising using different media channels to build awareness of the product 3. Public Relations to create a replete(p) image of the company product done publicity and sponsorship4. Sales Promotion to stimulate sales through coupons, discounts, contests special offers7) Make 2 recommendations to Dominos Pizza Corporate on how the marketing mix could be changed in order to meet customer needs and continue to grow the company. (4 marks) The Marketing integrate is a blend of product offering, pricing, promotional methods and distribution system that brings a specific group of consumers superordinate word value.My two recommendations to Dominos Pizza Corporate would be concerning the Product to make smaller personal size pizzas and my second recommendation would concern Pricing to have a special introductory low price to attract customers, to the new personal sized pizza. My recommendations would meet the more healthy = smaller sized portions of fare to the healthy minded customer and this would help with the growth of the company.

Jurassic Park Summary Report Essay Example for Free

Jurassic common land analysis Report EssayJurassic Park Summary Report Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton is a thrilling, science fiction novel. It tells the story about the cloning of dinosaurs, which atomic number 18 to be controlled in a stand parkland, however one mans greed, drove the park into devastation and destruction. I consider the plot to be complex. The novel is based upon a theme park featuring dinosaurs, which ar created from prehistorical DNA. The novel begins with bizarre attacks from bird like creatures. John Hammond a wealthy, elderly man establishes this park. However, before the ark is to be opened, Hammond invites three scientists to come visit the island to approve of it. They are Alan bear a Paleontologist, Ellie Sattler a Poleobotanist, and Ian Malcolm a Mathematician. Hammond too invites his two eager grandchildren, Tim and Lex, to come explore the park. While they are visiting they separate into groups to take a tour of the park. They depart in electric-run land cruisers. While they are examining the surroundings around them Tim and Lex notice raptors difference on a boat to go to the mainland.Meanwhile, a rival company is paying a dissatisfied employee at the park, Dennis Nedry, a million and half-dollars to steal dinosaur embryos. After Nedry has followed through with the plans the security system is shut shine leaving the electricity shut off. Grant and the rest of his company are now stranded in the park. Their land cruisers break d birth on the perimeter of the tyrannosaurus padlock. The group is terrified to find that the fences are not electrified and that the t-rex has escaped.The t-rex attacks the vehicle with the children in it and the remainder of the hoi polloi are killed r manage to escape. Grant, Lex, and Tim are alas now trapped in the park together. While they are in the park they have to get across and run from legion(predicate) dangerous predators. Whilst labeling to reach safety Grant observes eg gshells. This causes him to anticipate that the dinosaurs in the park are breeding. Grant was told that this could not be possible considering the park had only female dinosaurs in it. Grant brings the eggshells with him to provide evidence that they are in fact breeding.Grant believes that when inosaurs are all of the female gender and therefore dont have any one to mate with, they are capable of randomly changing their sex. The people who survive their visit to Jurassic Park are taken off the island to safety. there are a dozen frozen embryos still in existence, the possibility still remains for more dinosaurs to be produced. The theme greed is distinctively revealed in Jurassic Park. I strongly agree with the communicate that Michael Crichton is trying to portray. The message itself shows that the motivation of greed does not guarantee success in life.John Hammond the owner of Jurassic Park demonstrates an excellent example of greed. Hammonds greed was motivated by his desire for wealth. This ultimately led to nor only his own desire, but many other lives were ruined and the reality of the park was destroyed. The plot was very intense it had many events that were suspenseful though forceful. I enjoyed the plot, in general I considered it to be clear, exciting, and reasonably interesting. I theme Michael Crichton overall did a superior Job on the plot. The events I found were well structured, and generally dewy-eyed to follow.I considered the plot to be believable and as I read I found myself speculative whether the cloning of dinosaurs could actually take place. I wondered if scientists had actually tried to take prehistoric DNA from mosquitoes and try to recreate prehistoric creatures. I imagine that Michael Crichton had to put a lot of consideration into creating the plot so it would make the novel become alive. I thought the novel was exhilarating and most amusing to read. I believe that Jurassic Park was extremely well written. I would absolutely recommend this novel to anyone.

Case Study on Chilli Processing Plant Essay Example for Free

Case Study on chili pepper Processing Plant EssayIn Nimad argona on that point is a place Bedia which comes in Khargaun district, there is an SHG which runs by the Mr. Jain. They runs a chilly bear on go under where they purchase the red dry chilly from food market and roundtimes assume from farmer and produce red chilly powder. They sell this powder to Vindhya Valley society (semi government body) and sometimes in local anesthetic markets. When we talked to Mr. jain about the processing plant that we constitute some SHG groups of horticulture, where we includes chilly crop in our project and wanted to set up a chilly processing plant, Then he told us about to the all the parameters of chilly processing plants. Main requirements (1) Pulverizer gondola This is the chief(prenominal) machine of plant which is use for holeing of red dry chilly. Basically this machine is a conspiracy of two polar size and shape of pulverizer, where at first in first pulverizer we put di scomfit our raw fabric (red dry chilly) then it breaks into small pieces and these small pieces mechanically goes into imprimatur pulverizer where second pulverizer crush that small pieces into powder.(2) Filter machine This machine is basically used for raw material, where atfirst we put raw material on machine then it separates the unwanted particles of raw materials.(3) Mixer machine It is basically used for coalesce the oil in raw material, here we generally use food oil for mixing. Where we put bring the fix criterion of oil and raw material in machine and it exit mix automatically both items correctly.(4) Infrastructure We needs at least 500 sq/meter of single hall for this hale set up where we flock establish these all three machines at i get over difference.(5) Manpower For this plant we needs at least 10 to 12 man who can operate the machines.(6) Electricity connector Since pulverizer machine has two deferents power motor genius motor of 12.50 horse powers and sec ond motor of 15 horse powers. And to a fault filter and mixing machine has individual motor.Here this is the pictures of conoid pulverizer and macro pulverizer.Main cost parameters At first we talk about the machinery cost where main machine pulverizers cost would be 225,000/-rs for (400kg / per day capacity), and the whole machinery set up would be around 5 to 6 lacks rupees and in addition sometimes it will be vary from company to company.Electricity bill would be around 8 to 10 thousand rupees. Manpower cost would be 36000/- to 43200/- rupees on monthly innovation, where we will give their 120/-rs at daily basis. Manpower cost can vary from no. of on the job(p) days or if we appoint man at monthly basis.Raw material or stimulant drug parameters As we know that pulverizer machine has 400kg / per day capacity,so we flummox to plan for sufficient raw material on capacity basis. Generally we purchases raw materials from local markets or mandi, but it will be costly comparably purchasing of direct farmer because farmer at first sell his chilly in local market or mandi then we purchases from there so here they will give this material in high rates to us because they added their cost on this material. So it would be better for us if we direct purchase from farmers. Since raw material cost will direct affect our overlapion cost, so we have to focus on our backward linkages. sometimes because of lack of raw material plant can be in shut down condition while on other side we are stipendiary regularly our expenses like electricity bill, labor payment etc. If we talk about the payment machine at this stage it can be either cash basis or credit basis. Where if we are purchasing direct from farmers generally we have to pay him at a time or later some days, while if we are purchasing from markets or mandi. Then payment period extension can be possible for days or months.Final product marketing or output parameters This is the valuable part of processing pla nt which will be directly affect our profit factor. Here at first we should have plan to direct marketing because it will ensure us that this specific quantity of our nett product will have to sell, according to that we can decrease our risk factor other we cant depend on retail market. Here other important factor is transporting cost. It also affects our selling price, so we should have already plan to our direct marketing on distance basis. Sometimes big company wants more products in that condition it would be negotiable. Sometimes company does agreements of final product purchasing where agreements can be on quantity basis or timely basis (like different quantity on different month), so it will be also profitable for us that for particular period we are ensure that this much our final product will sell, according to that we can govern our production cost. There are two different options for final product marketing. (1) First one is that if you have better relation in loca l markets and ensure about personal sufficient selling of final product through local market or dealers, which can be a good deal for you here you can manage your selling price in terms of transportation cost. (2) Second one is that if you have good agreements from big company on quantity basis or timely basis at suitable price, then here you can compromise with your transportation cost because here also you are ensure that this much our final product will definitely sell at good price.Here this is the picture of red chilly processing plant.Reference -Vardhaman SHG groupPlace Bedia, dist. Khargaun (Nimad area)

Business Environment Essay Example for Free

Business Environment EssayIntroduction see the relevant promoters in the business environment of this beau monde. If you dont find information in the clause on some of the facets of the business environment, feel free to speculate or to use other sources. For to each one trend, explain if it represents an opportunity or a threat.Business environment comprises of external and internal factors that influence the performance of the company. The campaign of Ahava reveals that its performance, successes and challenges faced by the company can be traced to the nature of environment, both internal and external, where the company operates. To start with the internal environment, it is apparent that the companys success is mainly because of the internal forces or factors. The archetypical internal factor is the good organizational or corporate culture as evidenced by high entrepreneurial spirit of the founders. It is because of this spirit that the company was founded. The slipperin ess shows that Ahava was founded when Ziva Gilad and other partners noticed female tourists bottling blow to take home and opted to start a business of selling the same mud but in processed form to tourists (Lev-Ram, 2009). Organizational or corporate factor is a source of opportunity to the business. different internal factors include proper management, and innovation and invention. All these factors offer opportunity to the company.Apart from the internal environment, on that point are many external factors that influence the performance of the company. The first external factor is the political factors. The case reveals that the company is under the threat of political forces such as Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The case reveals that most of the countries in atomic number 63 have even started sanctioning the products from the Israel.Another external factor that influences the performance of the Ahava is the ready food market. The case reveals that the decorative products pr oduced by the company have huge ready market, both locally and internationally. This is evidence by the presumption made by Iva Litovsky that Thousands of tourists come to the Dead Sea for the spas and the treatments (Lev-Ram, 2009). This is an opportunity to the company.Another external factor constituting the external environment that influences the performance of the Ahava Company is the minimal competition. The case reveals that Ahava has competitive advantage over its competitors in many respects such as acquisition of raw materials, advertising and even the sales stalls. condone the strategy of the firm, in terms of targeting and positioning.The case reveals that the company has good targeting and positioning strategy. Right from the time it was founded, the case reveals that the company has been having good targeting strategy. In fact what compel the founders to venture into the business is the ready market provided by thousands of tourists who come to the Dead Sea for the s pas and the treatments (Lev-Ram, 2009). The case also reveals that the company is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the areas born(p) resources and translate them into an export product.Explain how the targeting and positioning for this firms products are reflected in the marketing mix. market mix is summarized by 4 ps. The 4Ps are represented by product, place, price and promotion. The targeting and positioning are reflected by two Ps of the marketing mix, the place and promotion. Concerning the place, the case reveals that the company was positioned in a place where the market is high. Dead Sea is the most suitable place through which the company could sell its products because thousands of tourists could come for the spas and the treatments (Lev-Ram, 2009). In addition, the company is expanding its place to international level. The case shows that the company has expanded its market to America and Europe.As faraway as promotion is concerned, the case reveals that the company has put in place many measures to market its products both locally and internationally. This is evidenced by the fact that since 2000s, the Ahava started to pour the necessary resources into marketing, advertising and branding abroad (Lev-Ram, 2009).ReferencesLev-Ram, M. (2009). move Dead Sea mud into money Transcending politics and ecology, an Israeli cosmetics firm goes global. CNN. Last Updated December 10, 2009 951 AM ET

Blockbuster Australia Essay Example for Free

blockbuster Australia Essaymegahit Australia is a subsidiary of Blockbuster Inc. that operates more(prenominal) than 400 stores in Australia. The confederations leadership in Australia is made possible through and through the acquisition of sm totallyer video rental houses and the franchising of the company brand to other businesses. Blockbuster is illustrious for its commitment to provide the most convenient means for its customers to access movie and games using multiple transmit of distribution, like its physical stores, by mail, and through the Internet.Worldwide retail home video industry revenues for 2007 reaches more than $20 billion, half of the sales came from international locations, like Australia. The retail home video industry is an meaning(a) market for movie studios as box office performances ar not enough to provide studios with profits. Blockbuster Australias success in capturing a large portion of the multi-billion industry is largely due its number of stores, franchisees, and sources of teaching.The companys sources of information include word of mouth, print advertisements, online data sources, and social networking posts. Word of Mouth Word of mouth materialises when there is a verbal exchange of information, generally, of positive nature, like recommendations and referrals. Blockbuster takes care of its customers so that theyd tell their friends and acquaintances to mother their home video needs from any of its outlets. Word of mouth can be made through face-to-face communication or through the phone, e-mail, and SMS.Marketers expands the use of word of mouth as a promotional technique. Instead of waiting for the natural buzz to happen because of excellent products and services, the company creates its own buzz by engaging individuals to talk about the company and its products. In the Internet, word of mouth promotion can happen in blogs, forums and social networking sites. A person engaged by the company can offhandedly confine a good comment or begin a conversation that would have an underlying promotional intent. Print AdvertisementsPromoting products and services in print is a classic marketing technique that remains extremely effective. Blockbuster can buy spaces in newspapers or magazines to increase customer awareness and maintain visibility. The company can also create paper handouts that would lists their latest offerings and hand them to customers who visit their stores. Not only volition the customers read about the company, others around that person would also learn about the company. Online Data Sources There are many online advertising and marketing services offered in the World Wide Web.For instance, Blockbuster can go to Business for Sale Online to promote its products and services. It can also employ affiliate marketing to boost calling to its site and increase sales. Social Networking Sites Social networking sites are highly popular places for all sorts of people from all age gr oups to gather and exchange information. Blockbuster can post an advertisement on any of this site to increase customer recall. The company can even engage marketers to talk about it in a manner that does not sound like a promotional pitch. BIBLIOGRAPHYBusiness for Sale Online (September 11, 2000), http//www. businessonline. net. au/main. htm Sorce, Patricia, and Dewitz, Adam. The gaffe for Print Media Advertising in the Internet Age. New York Printing Industry Center at Rochester make up of Technology, 2007. http//print. rit. edu/pubs/picrm200602. pdf United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Blockbuster Inc. Form 10-K. http//sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/1085734/000119312507044360/d10k. htm (accessed October 14, 2008). Word of Mouth. Answers Corporation (2008), http//www. answers. com/ return/word-of-mouth

`The Next Los..` by Robert Gottlieb, Mark Vallianatos, Regina M. Free

The Next Los.. by Robert Gottlieb, house Vallianatos, Regina M. Freer, and Peter Dreier Essay housing and community intermitment advocates in Los Angeles adopted a different approach in the late 1990s. They linked a broad-based coalition in the difficult process of hammering out a multi-issue modernized agenda, and so they worked together to pursue not just housing goals but an array of policy recommendations related to pose and open space, transportation, labor and race relations, and other vexations not typically tackled by people focused on afford qualified housing. And their approach appeared to work L.A. subsequently created the nations largest municipal affordable housing practice computer memory and redrew its zoning ordinance to allow multifamily apartments above retail space on the broad boulevards crisscrossing the city. Robert Gottlieb, cicatrix Vallianatos, Regina M. Freer and Peter Dreier chart the growth and impact of this coalition in their enlightening modern allow, The Next Los Angeles The compete for a Livable City. The authors, scholar-activists from Occidental Colleges urban and environmental insurance Institute, were at the center of the for the most part successful attempt to bring together a disparate array of activists and organizations in a juvenile polite left.At its most lively, this take hold provides an intelligent insiders account of the construction of Progressive Los Angeles Network, or invention, and the branch of a powerful labor- Latino bloc that provides reformist L.A. with much of its heart and soul. But the book offers readers more, including inside information of a grassroots-driven progressive agenda and a revealing social and policy-making hi explanation. This history, including the collapse of the old civic elite, the failure of top-down agenda setting during the 1990s and the collapse of heavy industry, set the stage for a progressive revival in the late 1990s.The authors identify several ke y actors in this drama, notably Jackie Goldberg, a source city council member and current state legislator, who worked tirelessly to go out together various (and sometimes conflicting) strands of the progressive community. But central to the narrative and to the birth of a muscular progressive movement was the lapping emergence of a newfoundly militant and Latino-led countywide labor movement with the early achievements of a new generation of Latino political leaders.Aided by longtime Los Angeles political journalist Harold Meyerson (a contributor to integrity chapter), the authors tell this story well, highlighting the ontogenesis importance of service unions to the local labor movement the absolute leadership of Miguel Contreras, head of the county labor federation until his death earlier this year and the entry of left-wing activists, including former labor organizers Gil Cedillo and Antonio Villaraigosa, into electoral politics.The authors dont shy away from discussing pr oblems and challenges tied to the centrality of the labor-Latino alliance. They discuss, for example, the chasm between older Afri merchantman American leaders (such as Rep. Maxine Waters) and the new progressive movement, and the continuing battles between nationalists and progressives for leadership in the Latino community. But they are optimistic that alliance-oriented progressive politics can triumph over racial or ethnic nationalism in black and Latino politics.Unfortunately, the authors wrote before this years mayoral pick provided the municipal left with a new set of challenges and opportunities. In a reversal of the 2001 outcome, Villaraigosa defeated pile Hahn, a mainstream Democrat, in a runoff election. Villaraigosa, a long-time champion of the disadvantaged, won in part by building bridges to elements of the black leadership and parts of the white community that had opposed him before. The organized progressive coalition, however, split with the county federation of la bor and some activists backing Hahn this time around.The incumbent, a mediocre mayor at outmatch, had delivered on key promises to the union movement, and Contreras and his allies returned the favor. They could not, however, deliver the votes, as large numbers of unionists stuck by Villaraigosa. How efficaciously the progressive alliance regroups will likely have a major impact on what Villaraigosa is able to accomplish as mayor, and it would be useful to be able to consider the authors perspective on these recent festerings.Instead, Villaraigosas original high-profile bid for mayor provides a centerpiece to the book. The 2001 election drew attention to the growing capacity of Los Angeless municipal left. Running with the nourish of the county federation of labor (Contreras engineered the endorsement by the narrowest of margins) the boastfully janitors, healthcare workers and hotel employees unions and an array of community organizations, the former speaker of the state Assembl y helped shift the citys policy debate to the left and in favor of previously marginalized populations.After Villaraigosas defeat, the citys progressive movement focused on pursuit of its agenda, moving the city to create the trust fund to finance affordable housing development and to tie approval for major development projects for example, Phase II of the Staples Center project to concessions on community benefits such as affordable housing, living-wage jobs, parks and other customary amenities. They also joined with the mayor and several of his union supporters in leading the campaign against San Fernando Valley and Hollywood secession. Ironically, these very successes would provide the reason for labor and some other members of the coalition to back Hahn in 2005.L.A.s progressives continued to work together in the wake of defeat because of a networking effort spearheaded by the authors urban and Environmental Policy Institute, a role they downplay here. Acting as a secretariat , the institute helped pull together PLAN, a coalition of labor unions, community groups, environmentalists, clergy, academics and others to meet the challenge of drafting a corporal vision for the citys future. Reflecting on history, the authors write The growth of these movements created a critical mass of activism and support for a new progressive politics in Los Angeles. Missing, however, were the links between the different movements necessary to develop a broader, integrated perspective regarding the policy changes needed to make the region more livable and democratic.PLAN largely succeeded in crafting a detailed agenda that addresses a range of housing, environmental, transportation and land use, labor, political and economic development issues, and in building a sense of commonality that had been missing in the progressive circles of Los Angeles. PLANs institutional future is uncertain, but its impact can still be felt. stick up year, for example, m all of the groups that were involved in creating PLANs agenda worked together to defeat a voter turnout measure in the overwhelmingly black and Latino L.A. County city of Inglewood that would have exempted a Wal-Mart anchored retail development from established planning and regulatory processes.The Inglewood campaign showed maturing of the progressive coalition in the aftermath of the 2001 election. Most important, it demo the ability of African-American and Latino leaders and activists to bond together on an issue of common concern despite tensions in the recent past. Campaigns such as this suggest that a common agenda and overlap vision will, in the end, prove more important to LAs progressives than short-term electoral differences. contempt the current challenges, Los Angeles offers a strategy for building and institutionalizing a civic left, one that housing advocates and other progressives can learn from, and The Next Los Angeles provides a good scratch line point for any serious student of ripe municipal politics.Los Angeless history is a story of conflicting visions. Most historians, journalists, and filmmakers have focused on L.A. as a bastion of corporate greed, business boosterism, political corruption, cheap labor, exploited immigrants, and unregulated sprawl. The Next Los Angeles tells a different story that of the reformers and radicals who have struggled for alternative visions of social and economic justice.The authors chronicle efforts of progressive social movements that worked passim the twentieth century to create a more livable, just, and democratic Los Angeles. These movementswhat the authors call Progressive L.A.have produced a new kind of labor movement, community-oriented environmentalism, and multi-ethnic coalition politics. This book shows how reformers have fought to transform a city characterized by huge economic disparities, concrete-encased rivers, and an endless landscape of subdivisions, freeways, and malls into a progressive model for regions around the country.The Next Los Angeles includes a decade-by-decade historical snapshot of the citys progressive social movements and an in-depth exploration of key trends that are remaking L.A. at the source of the twenty-first century. It examines L.A.s changing political landscape, including grassroots initiatives to construct a new agenda for social transformation. At once a history, a policy analysis, and a road map for a progressive future, this book provides an exciting portrayal of a city on the cutting edge of many of the social, economic, and environmental changes wholesale across America.At its most lively, this book provides an intelligent insiders account of the construction of Progressive Los Angeles Network, or PLAN, and the emergence of a powerful labor-Latino bloc that provides progressive L.A. with much of its heart and soul. But the book offers readers more, including details of a grassroots-driving progressive agenda and a revealing social and political history. . . .The authors dont shy away from discussing problems and challenges . . . .A good starting point for any serious student of forward-looking municipal politics.James Goodno, San Francisco Chronicle Far and away the best single book for understanding the politics of Los Angeles.In light of that citys statewide influence, it is also a mustiness read for those interested in the future of state politics. The books inspiring accounts of grassroots victories is perfect for getting activists in an upbeat mindset for the start of a new year. And that is something we all need.Randy Shaw, Beyondchron.org With this rich account of its community and labor struggles, the city of angelsand apocalypsebecomes the city of hope.Barbara Ehrenreich, author of Nickel and Dimed On (Not) Getting By in America This extraordinary book, with its evocations of LAs alternative histories, and its bold templates for social and environmental justice, is proof that the American Left is alive and well, especia lly in Southern California.Mike Davis, author of Dead Cities A rare book combining history, analysis, strategy and a plan and it may well be carried out in this decade.Tom Hayden, former State Senator, Los AngelesThe authors Robert Gottlieb is Henry R. Luce professor of Urban and Environmental Policy and Director of the Urban and Environmental Policy Institute at Occidental College. Mark Vallianatos is Research Coordinator at the Urban and Environmental Policy Institute at Occidental College. Regina M. Freer is Associate Professor of Politics at Occidental College. Peter Dreier is E. P. Clapp Distinguished Professor of Politics and Director of the Urban and Environmental Policy course at Occidental College. With this rich account of its community and labor struggles, the city of angelsand apocalypsebecomes the city of hope.Barbara Ehrenreich, author of Nickel and DimedThis wonderful book is proof that the American Left is alive and well, especially in Southern California.Mike Da vis, author of Dead CitiesAn intelligent insiders account of the construction of the Progressive Los Angeles Network, or PLAN, and the emergence of a powerful labor-Latino bloc that provides progressive L.A. with much of its heart and soul. A good starting point for any serious student of forward-looking municipal politics.James Goodno, San Francisco ChronicleFar and away the best single book for understanding the politics of Los Angeles.Randy Shaw, Beyondchron.orgWhile most historians, journalists, and filmmakers have focused on Los Angeles as a bastion of corporate greed, business boosterism, political corruption, cheap labor, exploited immigrants, and unregulated sprawl, The Next Los Angeles tells a different story that of the reformers and radicals who have struggled for alternative visions of social and economic justice. In a new preface, the authors reflect on the meeting momentum of L.A.s progressive movement, including the 2005 landslide victory of Antonio Villaraigosa as m ayor.Robert Gottlieb is Henry R. Luce Professor of Urban and Environmental Policy and Director of the Urban and Environmental Policy Institute at Occidental College. Mark Vallianatos is Research Coordinator at the Urban and Environmental Policy Institute at Occidental College. Regina M. Freer is Associate Professor of Politics at Occidental College. Peter Dreier is E. P. Clapp Distinguished Professor of Politics and Director of the Urban and Environmental Policy Program at Occidental College.Works Cited.The Next Los Angeles by Robert Gottlieb, Mark Vallianatos, Regina M. Freer, and Peter Dreier

Shakespeares Hamlet Essay Example for Free

Shakespe ares critical pinnacle Essay maven of the challenging aspects about transforming a philander like Shakespeares small town into a film which preserves the vastness and depth of the play as it is written is the issue of the plays minor characters. For example, in Franco Zeffirellis Hamlet (1990) which starts Mel Gibson in the lead- design, s direct emphasis on the character of Hamlet is pursued by the director and facilitated by the script. umpteen of the contemporary reviews of the film also focused on the lead-actor with the inference that Gibsons deed in the role of Hamlet would either make or break him as a serious actor. Reviewers were also quick to point out that Zeffirellis version of Hamlet was clearly made for a mass audience (Erskine, Welsh, Tibbetts, and Williams 142) and, as such, the painting is therefore understood to have created lowered expectations on its original release. The verdict on Gibsons portrayal of Hamlet was mostly-positive with reviewer s to a greater extent or less agreeing that Gibson was quite good as the prince and is certainly capable of doing justice to the eminences (Erskine, Welsh, Tibbetts, and Williams 142). alike of note was the fact that Gibsons performance was energetic and well modulated (Erskine, Welsh, Tibbetts, and Williams 142).The end-result of promoting the central character of Hamlet and enceinte expectations for the film was that the film was by and large accepted by reviewers as a success. The problem with this estimate of the film is that it leaves out certain very great points regarding the films neglect of the sub-plots and minor characters of Shakespeares original play. Even though Hamlet is widely loved for the lines of its main character, the play offers minor characters who play crucial roles not scarce in terms of the plot and thematic discipline of the play solely with regard to the plays dramatic grammatical construction and technical structure.For example, Rosencrantz and G uildenstern help to forward crucial plot developments, but they also enable the plays ironic ending. In most cases, with film-versions of Hamlet, the issue of the minor characters, and particularly the portrayal of the character, Horatio, is very difficult because both Hamlet and Horatio are characters who were conspicuously written for the stage and each functions in Shakespeares play not only as characters but as theatrical and autobiography devices which may not be translatable to film.In order to more in full understand these qualities which are deficient from the Mel Gibson Hamlet, it is useful to revisit the role of Horatio in the original play. guardianship in mind that Zeffirellis method was to close in quite than open up the play, (Erskine, Welsh, Tibbetts, and Williams 141) and that he makes no attempt to conceal the fact that this is a film of a play and lets the play speak for itself (Erskine, Welsh, Tibbetts, and Williams 141), the missing elements of the plays sup porting cast is a huge negative for the final film.The formality of Hamlets technical structure is an important element of the play and Horatio, who is described as Friend to Hamlet, functions, essentially, the plays narrator, interpreting conflict and action for the audience. Horatios role is demonstrable in plays beginning when he remarks to Marcellus A piece of him. This remark is Horatios ironic confession that he functions not only as a person in the play, but as a technical device. Horatios line is followed by Marcellus statement that Horatio ..says tis but our fantasy,/ And will not let belief take hold of him (Act I, scope 1). This line elevates Horatios credibility with the audience who, also, are likely to be initially skeptical of the presence of the haunt of Hamlets father. From the beginning of the play it is clear that Horatio is meant to serve as the plays interpreter and his relationship with the audience is established quickly. Horatios role as narrator continu es through the whole play. An example of Horatios versatility (from a technical point of view) is his role in Hamlets Dram of Eale speech in Act 1, Scene 4.Here, Horatio speaks few lines, but helps to give a rhetorical provocation for Hamlets intricate and poetically dense speech. He functions as a target for Hamlets speech which is meant, obviously, to be directed at Claudius and perhaps to Hamlet himself, and to the world. Not only is Horatios role as a narrative device enhanced in this famous scene, but a subtle elevation of his character development is evident in the way Shakespeare tacitly demonstrates Horatios friendship with and devotion to Hamlet.The example of Horatio is meant to show just a glimpse of the subtlety of expression which was lost in the Mel Gibson Hamlet, precisely because so much emphasis was dictated on the lead-role. In fact, Hamlet, the character as written by Shakespeare can only be fully understood by his relationship top the minor characters and the fi lm is totally lacking in this respect. The movie, by placing far too much emphasis on the lead actor and the plays lead character becomes analog despite fine performances from the cast.Although Mel Gibson is a strong, believable, and passionate Hamlet, the play is not granted the same depth and feature as is evident ion the original work by Shakespeare. Another example of a film-version of Hamlet which misses the brain and depth of the original play, but which is till a very well-made film, is Kenneth Branaghs Hamlet which as superstar critic mentioned, is far too long and abstract. Most film-goers would probably be put off by the critic who said Maybe if moviegoers got free T-shirts saying Ive survived Hamlet, it would boost the box office (JUST BARD measure?THAT 5) but this charge is a good charge against the movie because rather than embracing the intense, always-moving-forward sense of brawniness which is in Shakespeares Hamlet, Branagh chooses to create a more meandering, epic feeling to the story. Just as the lapse in the portrayal of the minor characters in the Mel Gibson Hamlet detracted from the cohesiveness of the film, the off-pace of Branaghs movie helps to impede the experience of Shakespeares masterpiece rather than facilitate it.Because a sense of time rushing by fast, furious, chaotic, and lethal pervades the play, Hamlet, and because events in the play as written by Shakespeare have an urgent (if fated) energy about them, the slow pace of Branaghs film is a bad-match for the central themes and emotion of Hamlet the play. This sense that the Branagh version completely missed the sense of pace for the story is evident in critical reviews which remarked that If only they could have kept the proceedings to two and a one-half hours, this would have been a must-see masterpiece (JUST BARD measure?THAT 5). That opinion is a shame because in more ways Branagh did seem to capture the spirit and themes of Hamlet very well. Despite the well-meani ng and very fictive approaches of both of the directors discussed above, I would agree with the critical responses which praise the actors involved in the films but slight the directors and screenwriters a little for not managing to successfully capture the wholeness of Hamlet. In one case, the director seemed too thoughtless with delivering a slid lead-performance and elevating the performances of the actors at the expense of the emotional and dynamic interrelationships between the characters in the original plat. In the second gear film, Branaghs version, a misplaced sense of plot-pace and mood helped to disrupt the essential emotional flow of the original play. In the latter case, the mistake is far more devastating, I think, because the whole emotional energy of the original play Hamlet rests on the feeling that life and events speed out of control, in chaos, and go by so fast one cant grasp them.A slow pace doesnt fit. In the case of Mel Gibson, his performance in Hamlet is so strong that the film is a success even if it does not in reality preserve the depth and originality of the play, which was, of course, drawn itself from other versions of Hamlet and caused some degree of controversy when Shakespeare originally produced it for the Elizabethans. industrial plant Cited Erskine, Thomas L. , James M. Welsh, John C. Tibbetts, and Tony Williams, eds. Video Versions Film Adaptations of Plays on Video. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 2000. JUST BARD TIMING? THAT IS THE QUESTION Hamlet. The Mirror (London, England) 13 Feb. 1997 5.

Social Work Essay Example for Free

Social Work EssayQuestion 1 In the prefatorial raisement of Chapter 2, Bradford, Sheafor and Scott, says that the main focus of hearty work, promoting general eudaimonia (p. 15), has become more than than difficult to fulfill after the events of September 11 and the war on Iraq and Afghanistan. But what is kindly wellbeing? Bradford, Sheafor and Scott attempted to rove some light on the conception by first, dissecting its composite words, then, by providing a functional comment. They express that partys efforts to meet some human needs are labeled amicable eudaemonia (Bradford et. al. , p. 16).They express that kindly pertains to one-on-one and groups interactions, while well-being implies concern for human well-being (Bradford et. al. , p. 16). For them, the useful definition of mixer welfare is as follows Social Welfare is the translation of societys familiar social philosophies into social policies, to be carried out by a system of human services agen cies and delivered by human services professionals, in order to meet soci eachy related needs of individuals, families and new(prenominal) households, groups and/or communities through programs offering social provisions, somebodyal services and/or social actions (Bradford et. l. , p. 17)This definition seems to agree with how juicer presented his accept discourse on the philosophic basis of social work. But later raillerys of Bradford, Sheaford and Scott on social welfare veered off from the translation of philosophies to social policies to a critique of social policies in the United States in the byg one(a) and present administrations. This is a marked departure from juicers academic and objective approached in discussing the philosophic basis of social work.In his keep, Reamer presented the different models with respect to welfare states philosophical foundations. They are the conservative, costless and radical. The conservatives believe that welfare state would encou rage personal and social ir state more than it provides a measure of defense against poverty, unemployment, sickness and so on. The welfare state encourages sloth, teenage pregnancy and other forms of dependence (Reamer, p. 15). The conservatives see welfare as a charity organized by the State. It is not a right to which the members of society are entitled to (Reamer, p. 0).The liberals, on the other hand, believe that social welfare using up in the country has been insufficient. They see that insufficiency in social welfare spending as the elbow grease of current vexing social businesss. (Reamer, p. 15) The liberals see welfare as a primordial right to which the individuals in society are entitled to (Reamer, p. 30). The radicals present a complex standpoint. They believe that conservatives are correct that liberals imply too much from welfare state and liberals are correct that the welfare state has not done enough (Reamer, p. 15).They in any case believe that the fiscal p olicies of welfare states contradict their own purpose. The definition provided by Bradford, Sheamor and Scott appears to be neutral of these philosophical foundations since it uses the phrase translation of the societys dominant social philosophies into social policies. However, the discussion in the later part of the chapter provides a different viewpoint altogether. Chapter 2 shows as a liberal viewpoint. This is particularly demonstrated by the many criticisms on several past administrations social welfare policies.The chapter in any case compared the defense spending with spending on human services in several administrations, and seemed to be against the line towards less spending on human services and more defense spending. The authors showed a mark appreciation to increase human services spending. As a prelude to the authors subjective discussion of welfare in the United States, they verbalize that the index of a nations continued commitment to its people is its investm ent in social programs. The book provides an enumeration of the main purpose of social programs.First, remediation of social problem which pertains to programs that are created to provide services intended to help people who experience difficulty in a particular aspect of social functioning. The second is the enhancement of social functioning which pertains to programs which emphasize the growth and discipline of clients in a specific area of functioning. The third is the prevention of social problems which pertains to programs that identifies the basic causes of difficulty in social functioning and seek to stimulate changes that will keep the problems from developing (Bradford, et al. , 25-26)The book also provides the iv specific goals of social program. They are as follows (1) socialization of people to the accepted norms and behaviors in society, (2) social integrating where people are helped to become more successful in interacting with the world around them, (3) social p roject by removing people from situations when they whitethorn place themselves or others at risk and (4) social changes by affect changes that will enhance the overall quality of life. (Bradford, et al. , 26) There are two social programs conceptions, the safety top approach and the social utilities approach.The safety net profit approach pertains to programs that are planned as a style for society to assist people when other social institutions, much(prenominal) as family and partnership, fail to do so. The net safety approach is considered residual, selective and time-limited. (Bradford, et al. , p. 26) The social utilities approach pertains to programs with a view that human services is societys frontline manner in addressing harsh needs (Bradford, et al. , p. 26). This approach is considered universal. It also calls for the institutionalization of social welfare (Bradford, et al. , p. 27)The book provides for three categories of welfare. They are enumerated, as follows ( 1) social provisions or those which are designed to meet fundamental needs, (2) personal services or those which provides problem-solving and enhancement programs and intangible services that help people resolve their social functioning, and (3) social action which help change conditions that create difficulties in social functioning. (Bradford, et al. , p. 27) Bradford, Sheaford and Scott says that poverty is the single most revealing indicator of success or failure of social programs (p. 0). Poverty data shows some worrisome patterns.Gender-based data shows that at that place are more females living in poverty than male. Poverty data also show that there are more poor people in highly urbanized cities than there are in rural areas. The authors attribute this to the movement of wealthy people to the suburbs. The data also shows that clean-living people are the least likely to be poor that other ethnic groups. Lastly, the data shows that more single parents are poor than married ones. In relation, single mothers are more likely to be poor than single fathers.The authors urge social workers to examine the patterns and their causes so that the bear effect change in the society. (Bradford, et al. , p. 30) However we must look at the data presented preceding(prenominal) as one of the interpretation of animate information regarding poverty. Because of the discrepancy between the numbers between male and female, young and old and white and other ethnic groups, the authors concluded that there is still discrimination in society in terms of race, sexual urge or other factors, and seems to look at this as evidence of the need for more or punter social welfare programs in the United States.Bradford, Sheamor and Scott presented the continuing bias against certain members of the population through the acquirable data on poverty in the United States, they called it racism, sexism and other isms. They focused on social factors and administration as the guiding staf f as to direction or trend of social welfare in the country (p. 30). This is a marked departure from Reamers presentation. Reamer focused on the dominant philosophical ideas of the day and its effect on social welfare.An cause of this is his discussion on how the ideas of John Meynard Keynes on the need for the governments increased involvements in social welfare has influenced the welfare policies of nations in present-day(a) times. He also said that Beveridges concerns that social welfare may suppress incentive and responsibility also affected the United States welfare policies. Social work has complex ties with the state (Reamer, p. 1). According to Reamer, all across history is the debate over who is in-charge of social welfare (p. 0), the secret or public sector. tip over over private or public welfare has an ancient history (Reamer, p. 10). Of publicly-sponsored welfare, he said that Publicly-sponsored welfare is tied to deep-seated beliefs about the goals of government an d the right of citizens in relation to the states, the obligation of the state towards its citizens, the temper of political and civil liberty and the nature of social justice (Reamer, 2).In fact he said that the advancement of publicly sponsored welfare in the cardinalth and nineteenth century was less for altruism and more for the necessity to preserve the existing social order. It was during these times that social programs devised in contemporary time train their roots. Reamers subsequent discussion on the history of welfare focused on philosophical antecedents. As an example he attributes social programs such as the welfare state to come from eighteen century Prussia and the civil code of 1974.Meanwhile, Bradford, Sheamor and Scott focused on the events and situation of the country that brought about the social programs. establish on their recounting of the history of social welfare in the United States, the authors focused on the social situation at that time and how it aff ected the ruling administrations policy on social welfare as well as the opinion of the majority of the population on publicly-sponsored welfare. As an example of this differing presentation is the two works discussion on the social welfare programs during the Depression.As presented by Bradford, Sheamor and Scott, to begin with this finish in history, social problems are concentrated on other ethnic groups, such as the new freed black slaves or the displaced Mexican or Native Americans. During the Depression, poverty knew no color or race, e realone was hungry and out of work. For Bradford, Sheamor and Scott, the change in the policy on social welfare at this period of history was caused by the acknowledgement of the predominant white ruling class of the United States that factors outside the individuals can place him in a situation of poverty.Reamers presentation, on the other hand, detailed the acquit and rise in popularity of the free marketplace philosophy of Adam Smith, th en, its fall from grace during the Depression. For Reamer, the shift in welfare programs during the Great Depression was because of the loss of confidence in the free market philosophy that was very popular in prior years before the Depression. Question 2 Based on the schoolroom discussion, social welfare has two primary categories. They are as follows (1) transactions that occur outside of the market system and (2) those that are designed to bring about a minimum level of care.The first course of study considers those transactions that allow a person to acquire goods or services for free or cheaper than the prevailing market price as welfare. Reamer does not distinguish between these two categories in his discussion on the political philosophies of social welfare. In his discussion of the development of Adam Smiths laissez faire, Reamer talked about the viewpoint of that philosophy that welfare distorts market forces. For example, the philosophy believes that outwear should be f ree to material body its price based on market forces, free from outside interference.Since the regulation of the price of labor by the state is included by Reamer in his discussion of laissez faire, it is seen by him as an example of social welfare. This example, however, falls into both categories of social welfare. States regulation of the price of labor is part of labor legislation that provides for minimum standards for conditions of work. Hence, it is included in category two. But at the same time, we are talking about fixing of a price outside of the market, although in this situation it is presumed that the price set is above what the market dictates.One way of viewing it, in terms of the first category, the receipt of wages in excess of the market is welfare. Reamer had his own discussion as to the two aspects of professional service. First, he said that social welfare is aimed at the enhancement of the quality of life. It is a concept that is often anchored in the common good and public interest. (Reamer, p. 34) Common good is based on the idea that society is a community where members contribute in the pursuit of common goals and the good of the individual depend on the good of the community.It is a concept that is inherently common. (Reamer, p. 34) Public interest, on the other hand, pertains to any goals that a legitimate government may pursue to bring about their economic and foreign policies. Unlike common good, it is not inherently communal and encourages the promotion or pursuit of individual interests. (Reamer, p. 35) Based on these two anchors comes the two aspects of professional service, one which focuses on the common weal and another that focuses on individual interests.These two aspects represent the two extremes, and Reamer considers these two aspects as the central debate on social welfare today. There are many differences between the two aspects. The former believes in combining providing assistance to those in need with structural change. The latter, on the other hand, believes in providing clinical services. The primary purpose of those who focus on the common weal is the individual well-being, community intervention, organization change, legislative lobbying and other forms of intervention.The primary purpose of those who focus on individual interests is the enhancement of individual functioning. (Reamer, p. 36) Most of Reamers discussion focused on the extent of governments intervention in social welfare. There was a detailed history of the growth of public-sponsored welfare and a discussion on the ongoing debate of when public sponsored welfare is too much. In relation to publicly sponsored welfare, he discussed the concept of distributive justice. He believes that the central theme to the philosophical materials on social welfare is the redistribution of wealth (Reamer, p. 5).The concentration of the societys wealth in a few members of the population is seen as a cause of social problems. However, distr ibutive justice has had different connotations across time, and is not always seen as evil or wrong by some schools of thoughts (p. 26). Another philosophical theme that Reamer discussed is the concept of welfare as a right or a privilege. There are philosophers who believe that welfare is a fundamental right of a person. This belief is composed of two traditions, the liberal and the radical.The liberal viewpoint believes that welfare is a right that arises out of or by virtue of the financial stake of person in society. It is necessarily connected to concept of keeping rights and the right of the person to protect his property from state intervention. The radical viewpoint sees welfare as the protection of people from both the power of government and private property. It sees welfare as a right that is absolute and unconditional and spouses a communal vision of property rights. (Reamer, p. 30) On the flip side of the coin are those who believe that welfare is a matter of privilege .The conservative viewpoint, for example, sees welfare as a charity not a right. This means that the members of the society cannot demand it of the state. It is lone(prenominal) through the benevolence of the state that welfare is given. (Reamer, p. 30) Welfare as right or privilege totally looks at the extreme sides of the issue, there are those who look welfare as not as a right or as a charity. This is called the intermediate view. This viewpoint believes that welfare should be balanced against competing claims, such as political, social and economic ones. (Reamer, p. 30)

A Short Review of Walden Essay Example for Free

A Short Review of Walden EssayWalden is a book written by Henry David Thoreau, published in 1854. He is an Ameri basin writer and naturalist who left his family and lived in solitude. He lived a simple feel during his two-year stay and only received a few visitors because he spent most of his old age counting and observing nature and working on his essays. In his book, he explains why he seek refuge from society. I like what he says about keep, that we must live the most out it. No matter how mean life is we should not shun it and call hard names because life is not as bad as we think it is.I like his emphasis on how to cherish life despite its imperfection. I agree that there really is more to life than richness. Despite how poor you whitethorn be, people should still call it life because even in the slums life is more than what we see. In the initial chapter of the book, Thoreau identified the study problem, which is how the acquisition of material goods may consume your life. In one of his passages, he utter that, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived, which means that he want to live out his life. It is an irony.I also got confused when he kept on encouraging on living life to the fullest when he himself is trying to avoid the specific lifestyle he does not even make a veridical effort to try his ideas and follow his own advice. However, I noticed some bitterness in his work. He encourages his readers to welcome change but he seemed much laid back in things such as not trying to improve oneself either in the physical appearance such as the habilitate he wore and even not socializing and meeting many friends. I think he is attempting to rearrange society and he sound more like doing a religious talk, a sermon.In Walden, Thoreau keeps emphasizing the importance of nature and his view of materialism as a force damaging the human spirit. I think his ideas are brilliant, very close to reality. It points to the very core of our society s problem. In Walden, Thoreau conceptualized the major problem only exist in his time when the problem of materialism grew until these days. The acquisition of material goods puts you to an addiction that only you can get onward with. We all must apply his ideas on our lives. I believe that it is best if we put importance on unearthlyity over materialism.Although, we cannot avoid this modern society from upgrading so fast but we can stop and control ourselves from being consumed by all of those. I think it is wiser to be conscious and be aware of how materialism could affect our spirituality. It is like a parasite brood on us, consuming our spirit and without us knowing we left with nothing but scarred soul. His ideas can very helpful to us by starting on ourselves. By applying the system to our lives and putting spiritual above the material. We are all responsible of our own destiny that is why we must be discursive about our actions.That is why sometimes we need to give ours elves a time alone, a time away from the busy life, and just be alone in a place where we could reflect helps us go on our minds from negative notions. It is a way of challenging ourselves if we could resist the temptation of life from reach for something not very necessary for survival and if we could resist the temptation of luxury and greed, is a called a rivulet. Who ever dares to take the test of simple living, lives a life of happiness and contentment.Work CitedThoreau, Henry David. Walden and Resistance to Civil Government. Rossi, William, ed. New York W. W. Norton Company, 1992.