Kohlbergs Principles of Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Kohlbergs Principles of Ethics - Essay ExampleLawrence Kohlberg was one and only(a) of the first serious thinkers to take and know about a persons ability to deal with ethical issues which could develop in later life history and also whether education could affect that development (Source Can Ethics Be Taught).Kohlberg developed a supposition of chaste reasoning, which according to him was the basis for ethical behavior and has three major levels split into six diagnosable stages of deterrent example development as sh give belowThe Stage 1 is a heteronomous orientation cerebrateing on a strike downing breaking rules that are backed by punishment, obedience for its own sake and avoiding the physical consequences of an action to persons and shoes (Source Studies in moral development and education).The Stage 2 orientation focuses on the instrumental, pragmatic value of an action. reciprocity is of the form. The Golden Rule becomes, If someone hits you, you hit them back. Thus one follows the rules only when it is to someones immediate interests. What is sound is whats fair in the sense of an equal exchange, a deal, an agreement with his (her) own interest (Source Studies in moral development and education).At Stage 3 individualists are aware of shared feelings, agreements, and expectations which take primacy over individual interests. Hence they define what is right in basis of what is expected by people close to their own self, and in terms of the stereotypic roles that define being good. Thus being good here heart and soul keeping mutual relationships, such as trust, loyalty, respect, and gratitude. The thinking is that of local community or family. There is no consideration of the generalized affable system (Source Studies in moral development and education).The Stage 4 shifts focus from defining what is right in terms of local norms and role expectations to defining right in terms of the laws and norms established by the larger social system. Th us defining ones social responsibilities. One must accompany the law except in extreme cases in which the law comes into conflict with other prescribed social duties. Obeying the law is seen as necessary in order to maintain the system of laws which protect everyone (Source Studies in moral development and education).While two stages have been mentioned in the third major level only one stage i.e., Stage 5, has received substantial empirical support. Stage 6 remains as a theoretical endpoint which rationally follows from the preceding 5 stages. This level is called the post conventional level and is characterized by reasoning establish on principles, using a prior to society perspective. The individuals reason here is based on the principles which underlie rules and norms, but reject a uniform application of a rule or norm (Source Studies in moral development and education).According to Campbell and Bond (1982) Kohlbergs ideas of moral reasoning, moral realism and devotion are bas ed on the premise that at birth all humans are void of morals, ethics and honesty. Kohlberg identified the family as first source of values and moral development for an individual. According to the Stanford encyclopaedia of Philosophy being honest or generous is just not a tendency to do what is honest or generous, nor is it to be helpfully specified as a desirable or virtuously